Page 33 - Investment Advisor - November 2023
P. 33

The Playing Field

                                                           By Melanie Waddell




                 under dol rule’s shadow, Fiduciary Fight

                 rages on


                 a court decision to uphold the Massachusetts fiduciary rule could open

                 doors to similar regulations on brokers in other states, lawyers say.




                                                         he fiduciary duty debate is   Massachusetts fiduciary rule and allow
                                                         raging once again with two   Secretary  of  State  William  Galvin’s
                                                   Trecent       developments:  the  administrative case against Robinhood
                                                   Massachusetts fiduciary rule being   to move forward.
                                                   upheld by the state’s highest court and   The case against Robinhood involves
                                                   the Labor Department’s new fiduciary   Galvin accusing the brokerage in
                                                   rule  being  reviewed  by  the  Office  of   December 2020 of violating state law by
                                                   Management and Budget.            using overly “aggressive tactics to attract
                                                     With the ruling by the Massachusetts   new, often   inexperienced,   investors”
                                                   Supreme Judicial Court in late August,   and “gamification to   encourage and
                                                   broker-dealers in Massachusetts pro-  entice continuous and repetitive use” of
                                                   viding investment recommendations or   its mobile  application.
                                                   advice to retail customers now face a new   In April, Galvin, Massachusetts’
                                                   compliance challenge: They must com-  top securities regulator, appealed a
                                                   ply with the Securities and Exchange   Superior Court judge’s decision issued
                     “It makes sense for           Commission’s Regulation Best Interest   last March that struck down the state’s
                       the proposal to be          and with the state’s fiduciary rule.  fiduciary rule.
                                                                                       With  the  Massachusetts  Superior
                                                     A new fiduciary rule in Massachusetts
                   released by the OMB             brings with it a renewed impetus for   Court ruling, “broker-dealers oper-
                         and published in          other states to move forward with their   ating in Massachusetts will be
                                                                                       subject to a higher standard of care
                                                   own fiduciary rules — creating a patch-
                    the Federal Register           work of regulations, some observers   than  that  imposed by federal regula-
                                                                                     tion and by almost any other state,”
                                                   complain — and is also an indication
                           before the next         that Reg BI is flawed.            attorneys at K&L Gates opined in a
                                                     Labor filed its new fiduciary rule at
                   possible government             OMB in early September.           recent alert.
                                                                                       The court’s determination that Reg
                              shutdown in            While OMB reviews typically take 90   BI “establishes a floor and that states
                         mid-November.”            days, the word on the street is that OMB   are permitted to establish higher stan-
                                                   could release Labor’s fiduciary plan as
                                                                                     dards could embolden other states to
                                                   early as October.                 adopt similar laws and will cause bro-
                                —Fred Reish          “It makes sense for the proposal to   ker-dealers to have to monitor the stan-
                                                   be released by the OMB and published   dard of care in each jurisdiction where
                                                   in the Federal Register before the next   they operate, as opposed to adhering
                                                   possible government shutdown in mid-  to a single standard,” the K&L Gates
                                                   November,” said Fred Reish, partner at   attorneys wrote.
                                                   Faegre Drinker.                     James Tierney, who researches secu-
                                                                                     rities law at the Chicago-Kent College
                                                   MAssAchusetts rulIng              of Law, said on a recent webcast held by
                                                   The    Massachusetts    Supreme   the Institute for the Fiduciary Standard
                                                   Judicial Court ruled to uphold the   that the ruling in Massachusetts “is



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