Page 40 - Investment Advisor June 2023
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RIA leSSOnS & leADeRS








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                 resonated with these investors.   move. They are inadvertently telegraph-  paths. Reach him at [email protected].


                   Has RIA Dealmaking Plateaued?
                   RIA merger and acquisition activity is in the doldrums, DeVoe   these costs not only erode future profits but can also limit
                   & Co. said recently. With 63 transactions posted in the first   access to additional capital or even threaten debt covenants.
                   quarter of 2023, m&A activity was 7% lower than the 68   Buyers are also reworking deal structures to the benefit of
                   transactions that marked the opening quarter of 2022 — the   sellers. many firms are adding more consideration to ear-
                   first time since 2014 that the year has started with a weaker   nouts. the new structures will enable today’s sellers to ben-
                   first quarter than in the previous year. the current slowdown   efit from tomorrow’s expected stock market increases, which
                   came on the heels of the fourth quarter’s 20% decline and   can ameliorate resistance to selling while the stock market is
                   marks the industry’s first six-month downturn since 2018.  compressed, according to DeVoe.
                     Several factors are driving the slowdown, DeVoe reported.   Increased buying activity by RIAs offset the slowdown in
                   the confluence of slightly compressed valuations and   consolidator activity. DeVoe reported that during the last three
                   increased transaction expenses — brought on by a declining   years, acquisitions made by RIAs have increased from 23% of
                   stock market and rising interest rates — and distracted sellers   the market to 27% in the first quarter. RIAs’ acquisition activ-
                   contributed to the deceleration. Even consolidators reduced   ity during the first three months of this year shot up to 17 from
                   their standard level of activity, with some traditional buyers   just eight a year ago, or a mere 12% share of the market.
                   not completing transactions in the first quarter.  the increase in activity among RIAs may indicate a rise of new
                     According to DeVoe, despite the dampening effect of these   consolidators, according to DeVoe. many RIAs dip their toes into
                   factors, “m&A activity in the industry remains extremely   an inorganic growth strategy and then dive into it with conviction.
                   high on a relative basis in comparison to even recent years.”   Buyers in DeVoe’s “other” category acquired the remaining
                   DeVoe focuses on transactions of $100 million or more in   25% of sellers in the first quarter, executing 16 deals. this
                   assets under management. the firm limits its tracking to   group includes private equity, insurance/benefit companies,
                   $100 million-plus RIAs to optimize the statistical accuracy of   diversified financial services, broker-dealers, asset managers,
                   its reporting and screens out the SEC-registered hedge funds,   accounting firms and, in this report, banks.
                   independent broker-dealers, mutual fund companies and   DeVoe noted that it had previously classified banks as a sepa-
                   other companies that do not operate as traditional RIA firms.  rate buyer category, but given their negligible activity as buyers in
                     Consolidators are still the dominant buyers of RIAs, not-  recent years, banks have been moved to “other” as a subcategory.
                   withstanding the recent fall in their share of acquisitions.   Small firms — those with assets between $100 million and
                   In DeVoe’s definition, these are companies whose business   $500 million — accounted for 54% of RIA sellers in the first
                   models are predicated on making RIA acquisitions or are   quarter, a 16 percentage point increase of share over last
                   active acquirers with inorganic growth as a core plank in   year’s first quarter: 34 transactions versus 26. Firms in this
                   their business strategy. Consolidators’ share of transactions   size segment often realize the greatest benefits by joining a
                   deflated to 48% in the first quarter from 50% for all of 2022   larger partner, DeVoe noted.
                   and 54% for 2021. they announced 30 transactions in the   the biggest change in sellers during the first quarter
                   first quarter, down from 38 a year ago.          involved midsize firms with assets between $501 million and
                     Interest rate increases indirectly contributed to consolida-  $1 billion. Only four midsize firms were sold, compared with
                   tors’ slowdown, the report noted. these acquirers, commonly   22 in the first quarter a year ago. Firms with $1 billion to $5
                   backed by private equity and leveraged with debt, are affected   billion in assets surged to 29% of sellers in the first quarter,
                   by rate increases in several ways. Higher rates increase the cost   compared with 21% for all of 2022. megafirms with more than
                   of financing current transactions. Perhaps more important, debt   $5 billion in assets represented 11% of first-quarter sellers,
                   service on the loans from their historical transactions balloon.   nearly double their share for all of 2022. —Michael s. Fischer




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