Page 22 - Investment Advisor May 2021
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PORTFOLIO PERSPECTIVES

                By Ginger Szala and Bernice Napach




                Why Ark’s Cathie Wood Harvests Tax Losses

                Year Round, and You Should, Too


                A savvy advisor understands how to keep an eye on lowering a client’s tax

                bill, says Vestmark’s Rob Klapprodt.


                          all Street phenom and Ark
                          Investment Management
                Wfounder           Cathie  Wood
                recently said in a monthly conference
                call that during market drops, she will
                buy up her favorite stocks — Tesla,
                for example. However, Ark also sells
                other stocks to “tax-loss harvest” dur-
                ing that time.
                  Wood is a smart trader, but she’s also
                a smart tactician when taking advan-
                tage of market losses. She’s a perennial
                tax-loss harvester — unlike most advi-
                sors, who may wait until the fourth
                quarter to harvest client portfolio losses   rebounded, Klapprodt explained. That   be tech-related (it may have a small
                for tax reasons.                  said, there are a couple of factors to keep   amount of Tesla). On day 31, they can
                  Advisors really should be “tax-smart”   in mind:                  move it back into Tesla if desired.
                and harvest losses throughout the year,   Klapprodt says that instead of mak-  Although Vestmark software will
                as opposed to doing it seasonally, said   ing hundreds of little trades that create   send  alerts  to  mark  the  end  of  the
                Rob Klapprodt, co-founder and corpo-  record-keeping headaches and increase   wash sale period, “we don’t impose any
                rate strategy officer, for Vestmark, a   overhead, Vestmark encourages advi-  investment decisions or [say] what users
                financial software platform. The reason:   sors to set a minimum trade size.  should or shouldn’t be doing,” he said.
                They would book more losses.                                        “[Yet] we tend to see people parking
                  “We  typically  see  a  spike  in  tax-loss   WASH SALE MANAGEMENT  [proceeds] into some sort of ETF during
                harvesting  activities  in  Q4,”  Klapprodt   A wash sale is selling to generate a   the wash sale period.”
                said. “[This] makes sense as [they’re]   loss and buying it back within a 30-day
                starting to think about the year that just   period. The Internal Revenue Service   THE GOAL
                transpired and how to minimize the tax   doesn’t “deem a sale that generates a   Klapprodt says the goal of tax-loss
                bill that may be coming up.”      loss as being a true sale if you turn   harvesting is to “generate the desired
                  The problem is, security prices fluc-  around and buy it back inside of 30   amount of losses in the client portfolio
                tuate throughout the year. Think Tesla:   days,” Klapprodt said. “Advisors have   and just try to improve the client’s after-
                It fell 21% from March 1 to March 8,   to  be mindful  of that,” since  they can’t   tax alpha.”
                but may end the year with a gain. That   harvest that loss.           By harvesting throughout the year,
                won’t help a client’s year-end tax bill,   To  wait  out  the  30  days, they  can   advisors can generate more losses
                but when Tesla was down, it was a   “park” the amount generated from the   than  they  would  by  waiting  until  Q4,
                good time to sell and book those losses,   sale into cash or buy a different stock or   Klapprodt says. He also understands
                he said.                          even an index fund within that period of   that selling at a loss is counterintuitive,  Wood photo: Courtesy of ARK Invest
                  Advisors  are  “able  to  exploit  or  get   time without being dinged by the IRS.  but adds that advisors need to be savvy
                some benefit throughout the year of dips   For example, if they sell Tesla during   when it comes to tax issues.
                in security prices,” versus waiting to the   a dip, they can move those proceeds into   For example, he cites GameStop,
                end of the year, when prices may have   the Nasdaq index or an ETF that might   which ran up in January (to $347.51 on



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