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“We’re carefully reviewing some of the decisions around   In October, John Tovar, managing director of wealth man-
                the TD Ameritrade integration, because we want to ensure   agement services for TDA Institutional, said Schwab was pre-
                that we don’t take steps that would risk any further degrada-  paring to bring TDA clients to its platform, and the completion
                tion in our service quality,” he said. “As part of that, we’re   of the integration of TDA into Schwab’s business was still on
                examining  locations  that  we  might  have  previously  thought   track to be completed within 36 months.
                we wouldn’t maintain” that Schwab may opt to keep open,   “As far as the actual conversion date … when we will be
                Bettinger said.                                    moving the accounts and assets from TD Ameritrade over to
                  However, he was quick to add: “We remain as com-  the Schwab platform, we’re still targeting that second half of
                mitted as ever to saving the $1.8 [billion] to $2 billion of   2023,” he said.
                expenses that would otherwise come from our combined
                run rates” through the completion of the integration with
                TD Ameritrade.                                     Keith Patrick Gill, who had been registered as a broker with
                  This year, the “same three strategic initiatives are guid-  MassMutual, drove video game retailer GameStop’s stock
                ing our efforts,” Bettinger also said, noting they include   price up early this year through his recommendations  on
                increasing scale and efficiency, which includes making con-  Twitter and YouTube under the name “Roaring Kitty” and on
                tinued progress on the TDA integration and adding new   Reddit under the name “DeepF***ingValue.”
                digital capabilities.                                In February, Massachusetts’ top securities regulator,
                  Only a few days later, Schwab disclosed it slashed another   William Galvin, said he was looking into the actions of Gill
                200 or so jobs as part of its ongoing integration with TDA. The   in relation to the trading frenzy surrounding GameStop
                job cuts are in addition to the more than 1,000 jobs that the   and other stocks a
                company already said it was eliminating across the two firms   week earlier.
                following the finalization of that deal.             The trading frenzy
                  The latest job reductions are “part of our continuing efforts   caused  headaches
                to  reduce  overlapping  or  redundant  roles  across  the  two   for several firms. A
                firms,”  a Schwab spokesperson  explained  at  the time. The   class-action lawsuit
                company did not specify how many of the jobs cut were at   filed  Feb.  4  in  U.S.
                Schwab vs. TDA. Nor did it specify what departments the cuts   District Court for the
                were made in.                                      Northern District of
                  In March, Schwab said it was dropping the TDA Retirement   California  alleged
                Plan business that serves RIAs and integrating it into the   that  brokerages,
                Schwab Retirement Network for Advisors.            fund companies and
                  A few days later, Tom Bradley, a senior vice president at   clearinghouses “con-
                Schwab and head of TD Ameritrade integration, said the com-  spired” to prevent retail investors from buying stocks like
                panies were “aggressively” hiring advisor service staff to keep   GameStop, thereby “stripping them of their rights to control
                up with the heavy trading volumes seen in recent months.  their investments.”
                  In April, Schwab disclosed it started the process of integrat-  The brokerages named in the suit included Robinhood,
                ing the Schwab and TDA advisor referral networks as part of   Schwab,  TDA,  Interactive  Brokers,  Morgan  Stanley,  E-Trade
                an initiative that would result in a decrease in the number of   and Ally Financial; the clearinghouses named included Apex
                participating RIA firms to 175 from 298. TDA’s AdvisorDirect   Clearing Corp. and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp.;
                referral program was being integrated into the new Schwab   and the fund firms named were Citadel Securities and Melvin
                Advisor Network, Schwab said.                      Capital Management.
                  At the same time, Schwab said the total revenue synergies of   That same month, Gill and Robinhood Markets CEO Vlad
                the merger with TDA would reach $4.3 billion to $4.8 billion,   Tenev testified before the House Financial Services Committee
                up $800 million from Schwab’s original estimate.   on the Reddit GameStop Squeeze.
                  In May, Schwab eliminated more jobs at TDA, includ-  “Robinhood Securities put… restrictions in place” on cer-
                ing at least three of its executives, as part of the ongo-  tain stocks “in an effort to meet increased regulatory deposit
                ing integration of the two firms, an industry source told   requirements, not to help hedge funds,” Tenev told members of
                Investment Advisor. In July, Schwab eliminated more jobs   the House Financial Services Committee.
                at TDA, including at least another two of its executives, as   Although he was registered as a broker with MassMutual,
                part of the ongoing integration of the two firms, according   according to his report on the Financial Industry Regulatory
                to the source.                                     Authority’s BrokerCheck website, Gill told lawmakers that in



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