House Panel Passes Bill to Quash DOL Independent Contractor Rule

News March 22, 2024 at 04:21 PM
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Members of the House Education and the Workforce Committee voted this week to advance their version of a bill that seeks to invalidate the independent contractor classification and reporting rules recently adopted by the Biden Labor Department.

As detailed on Congress.gov, the Republican-controlled committee voted 21 to 13 to advance House Joint Resolution 116 to the full House. A similar bill remains in committee in the Senate, congressional records show.

According to the House and Senate bills' backers, the legislation is intended entirely invalidate the rulemaking under chapter 8 of title 5 of the United States Code, which grants Congress the authority to review and potentially block agency rulemaking.

Supporting lawmakers say the rules are arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act and that they also violate the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

Similar arguments have also been raised in litigation filed by a variety of industry groups representing trucking companies, retailers, chambers of commerce and other interested parties — including trade groups in the financial services industry, where advisors commonly work as independent contractors.

The calls for court intervention are based on worries that certain workers' longstanding use of independent contractor status could be jeopardized or made significantly more costly for employers under the new ruleset. The opposition also argues many workers value their independent contractor status and do not want to be considered normal employees, and that the execution of normal work duties could inadvertently create confusion with respect to worker compensation and classification issues.

Summarized simply, the new independent contractor rules require a "multifactor analysis" to determine a worker's status, similar to those used by courts for decades to ensure that "all relevant factors are analyzed to determine whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor." Leaders at the Labor Department have said this stricter approach is necessary to avoid abuse of workers and the improper avoidance of payroll taxes.

The text of the rule addresses six factors that guide the analysis of a worker's relationship with an employer. They include any opportunity for profit or loss a worker might have; the financial stake and nature of any resources a worker has invested in the work; the degree of permanence of the work relationship; the degree of control an employer has over the person's work or whether the work the person does is essential to the employer's business; and a factor regarding the worker's skill and initiative.

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