Life insurance is a contract under which, in exchange for premium payments, an insurance company agrees to pay a death benefit if the person whose life is insured dies while the contract is in force. There are two general categories of life insurance: term coverage and permanent coverage. Term coverage is for a specific period of time, which can last for as little as one year or possibly as long as 30 years. Permanent insurance is intended to cover an insured for the rest of the insured s life. Permanent life insurance can be financed with a single premium, a fixed number of premiums over several years, or premiums paid over the remainder of the insured s life.