Tax Facts

385 / How are disability pension payments taxed to self-employed individuals when made from a qualified pension or profit-sharing plan?

Disability payments from a qualified plan receive different tax treatment, depending on whether the payments are made to common law employees (see Q 384) or to self-employed individuals.

If a self-employed individual draws benefits from a plan because of permanent disability, the disability payments will be taxed under the same rules that apply to retirement benefits ( Q 3969).

If a self-employed individual receives disability payments through health insurance, the employee may exclude from gross income any amounts attributable to nondeductible contributions as a self-employed person.1

Where contributions under a qualified plan are applied to provide incidental accident and health insurance for a self-employed individual, the insurance is treated as if the employee had purchased it directly from the insurance company.2


1.     IRC §§ 105(g), 104(a)(3); Treas. Reg. §§ 1.105-1(a), 1.105-5(b).

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