New Bill Would Raise Social Security Earnings Limit

News March 28, 2023 at 11:07 AM
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New legislation introduced by Rep. Glenn Grothman, R-Wis., would raise the retirement earnings threshold from $21,240 to $30,000, with future increases tied to inflation.

The legislation, H.R. 6925, aims to increase the base exemption used by the Social Security Administration in determining the annual earnings limit for early retirees before monthly benefits are reduced.

It would boost "the annual earnings limitation to $30,000 (or $2,500 per month for less than full year calculations) for the year 2023 and adjusted for wage inflation in the following years as required by current law," the bill explains.

The current retirement earnings threshold (or RET) "is outdated and punishes some seniors returning to the workforce," Andrew Lautz, director of Federal Policy at the National Taxpayers Union, said in a statement.

Grothman's bill to increase the RET "would enable more early retirees to return to the workforce full- or part-time without fear of being penalized by the Social Security Administration," Lautz said. "The National Taxpayers Union is proud to support this bill."

If signed into law, the Senior Independence Act would take effect beginning in 2024, according to Grothman.

Issues at Stake

For individuals between the ages of 62 and the full retirement age of 67, $1 is deducted from Social Security benefit payments for every $2 earned above the annual limit.

For 2023, this limit is $21,240. In future years, the limit will be adjusted each year based on the National Average Wage Index. Under H.R. 6925, this limit would be raised to $30,000 annually.

Mary Johnson, Social Security and Medicare policy analyst at The Senior Citizens League, told ThinkAdvisor on Tuesday in an email that Grothman's bill "appears to be the type of bill that The Senior Citizens League would consider supporting."

The bill, Johnson relayed, "would NOT change the index used for the annual [RET] adjustment. The earnings restrictions would continue to be adjusted annually using the Average Wage Index that is used today. That's important for a fair adjustment."

The bill "adjusts the earnings restrictions only, it does not remove the earning restrictions completely," Johnson added.

Benefits and Employment

As it stands now, the earnings restrictions "discourage many older working people who are under full retirement age," which is 67 for those born in 1960 and later, from taking benefits early, Johnson said. "And that's probably a good thing, because the longer they delay starting benefits (until age 70) the more they will tend to receive in benefits."

Benefits, Johnson continued, "are permanently reduced (as much as 35%) when one starts Social Security prior to reaching full retirement age. While this legislation allows older workers to earn more, it does not change the rules about reduction for starting benefits prior to full retirement age. That really big retirement pitfall is still there."

The earliest that someone can receive a minimum retirement benefit is at age 62.

"That's the age when benefits would be reduced up to 35%. Why do that unless you have a terminal illness?" Johnson asked.

Full retirement age is based on the year someone is born, according to the Social Security Administration. "That part of the law remains unchanged," Johnson said.

"When I counsel older workers, I encourage people to DELAY starting benefits until their full retirement age at least," Johnson added. "Wait longer and one can earn a DELAYED retirement credit of 8% per year until age 70 further boosting the benefit. This can be worth tens of thousands in extra Social Security income over a lifetime."

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