Markets Rallying Prematurely on Fed Pivot Hopes: BlackRock

News October 31, 2022 at 02:38 PM
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Markets are rallying prematurely on hopes that Federal Reserve tightening may end soon, BlackRock analysts said in a market commentary Monay, a week after the firm predicted a looming recession will keep stocks from enjoying the typical post-midterm election lift.

The firm maintains underweight positions in developed market stocks and bonds.

Midterms often lead to legislative gridlock in Washington, which prevents policy changes that could spook stocks, BlackRock Investment Institute analysts said in their commentary last week.

"We don't see that past playbook working this time due to the recession we expect from the Fed ratcheting up rates," the firm said.

"We see a bigger problem for stocks than any potential positives from the midterm election outcome: a looming recession. We have argued how central banks rushing to hike policy rates to get inflation back to target would need to crush interest rate-sensitive parts of the economy first. That's because higher inflation is driven by production restraints," the note said.

"Recession will pressure other sectors in time, but we're already seeing damage in important rate-sensitive sectors like housing. As mortgage rates soar along with the Fed's aggressive rate hikes, the number of new housing starts is falling quickly. The slide in housing starts this year … is already steeper than past mega Fed rate-hike cycles such as in the 1970s and early 1980s — as well as the unwind of the mid-2000s U.S. housing boom," the analysts wrote.

Their economic and market forecast Monday didn't appear much sunnier.

"Markets are rallying on hopes policy tightening is nearing an end — prematurely, in our view. We think the Fed, like other developed market central banks, will only stop when the severe damage from rate hikes is clearer," BlackRock analysts wrote.

"Rates have already hit levels that may trigger recessions, in our view. Plus, shrinking central bank balance sheets put selling pressure on long-term government bonds and risk causing market mayhem. That keeps us underweight stocks and government bonds."

The playbook from four decades of steady growth and inflation "won't work in this new regime of heightened macro volatility. Recession outweighs factors in previous U.S. midterm elections that were seen as positive for stocks," the firm said last week.

Equities also have yet to fully reflect recession and earnings risk, according to BlackRock. "We're not chasing bear market rebounds," the firm said. "The midterms won't sway our view. Recession matters more and any resulting fiscal stimulus can only work at cross purposes when inflation and debt levels are high, and rates are rising."

BlackRock, which sees the economy coming more under scrutiny heading into the 2024 elections, expects inflation to subside but stay above target, with a recession hitting.

"We then think the politics of inflation could switch to the politics of higher interest rates. We see the politics of rates creeping into the politicization of everything with more voices beginning to decry the aggressive rise in interest rates that is causing recession," the firm said.

"We see the Fed stopping its hikes amid the economic damage and pressure to ease up on tightening, but price pressures will persist. That's why we think it will eventually have to live with some inflation."

In the commentary today, the analysts said they see central banks on the road to overtightening, with their balance sheet reductions increasing selling pressure on government bonds.

"We think rates will — and may already have — hit levels that make recessions foretold. That isn't yet reflected in earnings and market pricing," BlackRock said in the note today. They continue to expect the Fed to raise rates by 0.75% this week for the fourth consecutive time. 

The analysts said they'll closely track U.S. jobs data for signs of labor market cooling.

Schwab noted in September that the stock market performed better in the six months after a midterm election than in the six months prior in 17 of the 19 midterms since 1946.

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