SIFMA Takes Aim at SEC's CAT Plan

News January 27, 2021 at 05:29 PM
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The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association told the SEC on Wednesday that it opposes the regulator's plan to "force all industry members" obligated to report to the Consolidated Audit Trail, or CAT, to assume "all the liability associated with a breach or misuse of data" in the CAT.

"We support the development of the CAT but have had longstanding concerns about the security of the CAT data," Ellen Greene, SIFMA managing director, equity and options market structure, said in a comment letter Wednesday. "This is the largest collection of customer and trading data that has ever been collected and consolidated and a breach would have devastating effects on market integrity, investors and financial firms."

Shifting the liability to industry members, Greene said, "is fundamentally unfair because the [self-regulatory organizations] SROs have the exclusive responsibility for maintaining the CAT and for implementing measures to protect the CAT against a data breach."

SIFMA, she continued, strongly believes "those responsible for the data should bear the liability for any breaches, and we encourage the highest levels of security measures be put in place to protect investors."

The CAT is a regulatory reporting tool commissioned by the SEC and being developed by FINRA.

Former SEC Chairman Jay Clayton explained in September that the CAT "is intended to enhance regulatory oversight of our securities markets. Our equities and options markets operate through multiple exchanges and other venues and the CAT will facilitate cross-market oversight and analysis, thereby improving investor protection and market integrity."

The SEC announced Tuesday that Manisha Kimmel, senior policy advisor, regulatory reporting, who has coordinated the SEC's oversight of the creation of the CAT, will conclude her tenure at the end of January.

FINRA said in early October that it planned to increase some fees it charges broker-dealers to cope with the onslaught of new regulatory responsibilities, including those around Regulation Best Interest and the Consolidated Audit Trail.

The SEC in May issued two exemptive orders to set up a phased CAT reporting timeline for broker-dealers, and permit introducing brokers that meet certain requirements to follow the small broker-dealer reporting timeline.

The first commission order allows for equity and options reporting in phases, taking into account the complexity of reporting events.

In order to address the impact of COVID-19 while preserving progress toward existing milestones, the first exemptive order also allows a delayed start to CAT reporting conditioned upon compliance with certain other obligations.

These obligations include milestones related to testing and releases of CAT functionality, as well as all other compliance dates for broker-dealer reporting to the CAT.

The American Securities Association is suing the SEC and filed to stop the collection of investors' personal identifiable information through the CAT.

Ron Kruszewski, ASA's chairman and CEO of Stifel Financial, said in a statement in May that while the association supports the SEC's implementation of CAT, it "firmly believes that the collection of investors' PII into a centralized database is an unnecessary and substantial risk to the privacy of American investors."

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