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The Securities and Exchange Commission on Tuesday charged two firms and 18 individuals in a scheme to improperly divert new issue municipal bonds to broker-dealers at the expense of retail investors.
The SEC alleges that from at least 2009 to 2016, Core Performance Management LLC, RMR Asset Management Co., their principals, and certain of their associates, misrepresented their identities to gain priority in new issue municipal bond allocations.
The defendants – known in the industry as "flippers" – purchased new issue municipal bonds, often by posing as retail investors to gain priority in bond allocations, according to the SEC's complaint.
"The defendants then 'flipped' the bonds to broker-dealers for a fee," the SEC said.
The SEC also charged a municipal underwriter for accepting kickbacks from one of the flippers.
"By improperly placing retail orders on behalf of broker-dealers, we allege the flippers prevented true retail investors from receiving priority in municipal bond offerings," said LeeAnn Gaunt, chief of the Division of Enforcement's Public Finance Abuse Unit, in a statement. "We are continuing our investigation to determine whether other market professionals had a role in these improper practices."
Core Performance and Managing Director James Scherr, along with RMR and its president, Ralph Riccardi, and 13 of their associates settled the SEC's charges without admitting or denying the allegations, agreeing to injunctions, to return allegedly ill-gotten gains with interest, pay civil penalties, be subject to industry bars or suspensions, and to cooperate with the SEC's ongoing investigation.
