Insurers Figured Out How to Make a Profit in Individual Health Market

Companies that have stuck with the program are facing fresh challenges. A law passed by Congress repealed the requirement that all people have health insurance, and the Trump administration has pushed to let companies offer health plans that don't comply with the ACA's rules.

To make up for those risks, some insurers are requesting big rate increases again for 2019.

"These new data from 2017 offer further evidence that insurers in the individual market are regaining profitability, even as political and policy uncertainty, repeal of the individual mandate penalty as part of tax reform legislation, and proposed regulations to expand loosely-regulated short-term insurance plans cloud expectations for the future," according to the analysis.

Another big change not shown in the data: Insurers such as UnitedHealth Group Inc., Humana Inc. and Aetna Inc. that didn't profitably sell individual major medical plans largely dropped out of the market by last year. That left behind the profitable insurers, but it also meant fewer health plan choices for people in many parts of the country.

Rising premiums have helped insurers' bottom lines.

They've also become a major pain point for consumers, and a rallying cry for opposition to the health law. While about 9.8 million people in the individual market get subsidies that insulate them from the rising cost of coverage, about 8 million others, mainly those with higher incomes, don't get help. Some of those people have opted against buying insurance at all.

— Read Colorado's 2018 Individual Health Rates Will Be Weird: Wakely on ThinkAdvisor.

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