DOL Overstepped Its Authority With Fiduciary Rule, US Chamber Tells Judge

July 20, 2016 at 09:56 AM
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The Department of Labor, in finalizing its fiduciary rule, "has sought to transform the financial services and insurance industries, stepping far beyond its authority" under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the IRS Code governing individual retirement accounts, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce argues in latest brief filed Monday in federal court in Texas.  

DOL's rule makes "radical" changes to the term "fiduciary," which "is not animated by a change in its perception of what 'fiduciary' means," but reflects Labor's "discontent with aspects of the securities laws, mutual funds, broker-dealers, and other matters outside the Department's authority and expertise," the Chamber argued in its motion for summary judgment.

The Chamber asserts that DOL "failed to faithfully interpret the applicable statutes; misused its exemptive authority; ignored inconvenient record evidence; relied on a deeply flawed cost-benefit analysis; and infringed First Amendment rights" by finalizing its fiduciary rule, arguing that the rule and its exemptions should be vacated.

Oral arguments from both the DOL and lawyers representing plaintiffs in the three lawsuits filed in Texas against DOL's rule will take place Nov. 17. The three lawsuits pending in the state have been consolidated.

The Chamber is one of the nine plaintiffs in the first suit, filed June 2 in the Texas district. The others include the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, the Financial Services Institute, the Financial Services Roundtable, the Insured Retirement Institute and four Texas groups, including the Texas Association of Business.

The nine groups are represented by former DOL solicitor Eugene Scalia, who's now a partner in Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher's Washington office.

The second suit was filed June 8 by the American Council of Life Insurers along with the National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, and the third suit was filed on June 9 by the Indexed Annuity Leadership Council.

The Chamber asserts that the "sweeping changes" are being instituted "primarily through the market for IRAs, even though DOL has no authority to engage in regulation or enforcement with respect to IRAs."

The suit pending in a Washington district court against DOL brought by the National Association for Fixed Annuities also alleges that the DOL rule is invalid on grounds that the agency exceeded its authority to regulate IRAs and that it improperly categorizes insurance agents as fiduciaries.

But the Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association, a group for lawyers who represent investors in disputes with the securities industry, countered in a July 15 filing that the authority to oversee fiduciary conduct and prohibited transactions applicable to IRAs has been under DOL jusrisdiction since 1978, under the direction of then-President Jimmy Carter.

"President Carter's order enabled the Department to direct its rulemaking attention to the activities of conflicted investment professionals who let self-dealing influence their investment recommendations," PIABA writes, and his reorganization plan under the Internal Revenue Code "transferred from the secretary of the Treasury to the secretary of Labor the ultimate authority over certain rulemaking authority, interpretations, and exemptions relating to IRAs."

The U.S. Justice Department also recently urged a Washington federal judge to reject NAFA's challenge.

A hearing in NAFA's case is scheduled for Aug. 25. The lawsuit seeks a preliminary injunction to stay the rule, which is currently scheduled to go into effect in April 2017.

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