If a market discount bond was issued before July 19, 1984 and acquired on the market after that date but before May 1, 1993, the taxpayer generally will not be required to treat any part of the gain on disposition that is attributable to market discount as interest income (see Q 7645). However, if deferred interest expense on such a bond is deducted on disposition, an equal amount of any gain on the disposition must be treated as interest income.1 Similarly, if the bond is disposed of in a nonrecognition transaction, an interest characterization rule will apply at the time gain is recognized and the deferred interest expense is deducted by the transferee.2
If amounts are borrowed or indebtedness is continued to purchase or carry bonds that were issued and acquired on or before July 18, 1984 at a market discount, the interest expense paid in the year is not disallowed simply because market discount is not recognized until disposition of the bond. Furthermore, when gain attributable to the market discount is recognized it is treated as capital gain (see Q 702 for the treatment of capital gain).
1. IRC § 1277(d), prior to repeal by OBRA ’93.