7939 / What are exempt interest dividends? How are exempt interest dividends received from a mutual fund taxed?
Mutual funds may pay three kinds of dividends to their shareholders; generally, taxable dividends will be reported to the shareholder on Form 1099-DIV.
Exempt interest dividends. Some mutual funds invest in securities that pay interest exempt from federal income tax. This interest may be passed through to the fund’s shareholders, retaining its tax-exempt status, provided at least 50 percent of the fund’s assets consist of such tax-exempt securities. Thus, a shareholder does not include exempt-interest dividends in income. The mutual fund will send written notice to its shareholders advising them of the amount of any exempt-interest dividends.1 Any person required to file a tax return must report the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the taxable year on that return.2 Under JGTRRA 2003, exempt-interest dividends do not count as qualified dividend income (see Q 702) for purposes of the 20/15/0 percent tax rates.3