Tax Facts

3659 / How much may an individual contribute to a Roth IRA?

An eligible individual may contribute cash to a Roth IRA on his own behalf up to the lesser of the maximum annual contribution limit (equal to the “deductible amount” under IRC Section 219(b)(5)(A)) or 100 percent of compensation includable in his gross income for the taxable year. The amount that can be contributed, however, is reduced by any contributions made to traditional IRAs for the taxable year on his own behalf.1

The maximum annual contribution limit is $7,000 in 2025 (projected). This amount is indexed for inflation. The maximum annual contribution limit is increased by $1,000 for individuals who have attained age 50 before the close of the tax year (i.e. $8,000 in 2025 (projected)).2

SEPs and SIMPLE IRAs may not be designated as Roth IRAs, and contributions to a SEP or SIMPLE IRA will not affect the amount that an individual can contribute to a Roth IRA.3 Qualified rollover contributions ( Q 3662) do not count towards this limit.4 As to what constitutes “compensation,” see Q 3665. Roth IRA contributions are not deductible and can be made at any age.5

An individual may contribute cash to a Roth IRA for a non-working spouse for a taxable year up to the maximum deductible limit (disregarding active participant restrictions) permitted with respect to traditional IRAs for such non-working spouse ( Q 3656), reduced by any such contributions made to traditional IRAs for the taxable year on behalf of the non-working spouse.6 Thus, a married couple (both spouses under age 50) may be permitted a maximum contribution of up to $14,000 for 2025 (projected) ($7,000 for each spouse).

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