How an Advisor Helps U.S. Expats Navigate Taxes, Planning

Q&A December 30, 2024 at 05:34 PM
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Financial planner Arielle Tucker, based in Switzerland for over a decade, focuses on helping U.S. citizens as they navigate the unique regulatory challenges that expats face in Europe.

“This focus stemmed from my own experiences and the realization that many expats struggle with complex tax and financial planning issues,” the fee-only advisor recently told ThinkAdvisor by email.

Tucker started her career in global mobility and international tax support, which made her realize the “vast financial planning opportunities” to serve such clients. Among her previous experiences, she worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers as a senior tax consultant for international transferees, her LinkedIn profile shows.

Tucker, 37, who owns Zurich-based Connected Financial Planning and co-hosts the Passport to Wealth podcast, recently answered several questions from ThinkAdvisor about her practice, how she came to serve expat financial clients and the trends she’s seeing now.

THINKADVISOR: How long have you been in Switzerland and focused on U.S. expats?

ARIELLE TUCKER: I first moved to Switzerland in 2011, and after spending some years in upstate New York, Berlin, and the Munich area, I returned to Switzerland in 2022. Throughout my career abroad, I have specialized in helping U.S. citizens and green card holders navigate the complexities of cross-border tax and financial planning.

Our clients essentially wear “financial handcuffs,” as their U.S. tax obligations and reporting requirements can restrict certain investment and banking options at home and in their country of residence. My focus has always been on guiding them through these unique challenges to ensure they maintain compliance and optimize their global financial situation.

What made you adopt this focus for your advisory business?

My decision to focus on U.S. expats was driven by both personal experience and seeing a major gap of knowledge in the market. Having navigated the complexities of living internationally myself, I saw a clear need for specialized financial guidance that addresses the intricate tax, investment and regulatory issues faced by Americans abroad.

By dedicating my practice to this niche, I can provide tailored solutions and help clients feel more confident about their financial futures.

What are the key financial issues you help expats with? How is it different serving them vs. clients in the U.S.?

Key issues often include cross-border tax compliance, currency risk management, navigating Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requirements, estate and retirement planning across multiple jurisdictions, and understanding how U.S. and foreign social security or pension systems interact.

Serving expats is more complex than working solely with U.S.-based clients because the advice must consider multiple tax regimes, reporting obligations, residency rules, foreign investment restrictions and cultural nuances. This multifaceted approach requires a deeper level of expertise and a strong international network of tax and legal professionals.

How do regulations affect expats? How does expat status affect retirement and other planning?

U.S. expats remain subject to U.S. tax reporting and regulations, even while living abroad. FATCA and FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Report) requirements mean they must carefully disclose and manage foreign accounts.

Additionally, many overseas financial institutions limit services to U.S. citizens due to regulatory complexities, impacting investment and retirement plan choices. When planning for retirement, expats must consider how foreign pension systems integrate with U.S. retirement accounts, how currency fluctuations might affect their savings and how future repatriation or residency changes influence their long-term strategies.

Where do most of your clients live? How big is your firm in employees, clients and assets?

My client base is divided between U.S. clients preparing for an international move and families already living abroad, particularly in Switzerland. We also serve U.S. expats across the European continent. Our team is intentionally small to provide a highly personalized experience: we partner with a U.S.-based investment manager, and I have two paraplanners in Europe who offer support with U.S. tax considerations and cross-border planning.

Recruiting professionals who both understand the technicalities of international finance and have personally experienced life in multiple countries is a core value for our firm.

As a specialized boutique advisory practice, we maintain a lean structure to ensure our clients receive the careful attention and tailored guidance they deserve. Consequently, we often work from a waitlist, prioritizing quality of service, deep relationships and custom solutions.

Are your clients mostly high-net-worth people? From particular professions, geographic regions, age groups?

My clients generally have more complex financial situations that often correlate with a higher income and/or higher net worth. However, I don’t exclusively work with those who are already wealthy. A significant portion of my client base includes individuals often referred to as “HENRYs” (High Earners, Not Rich Yet) — especially tech employees with equity compensation who are on track to build considerable wealth over time.

My clients span various professions, including corporate executives, entrepreneurs, academics and professionals in tech and finance. Age ranges vary, but many are mid-career individuals or families navigating the unique challenges of international living while actively shaping their long-term financial futures.

Are there many U.S. expat advisors like you?

While the market is growing, the number of advisors specializing exclusively in U.S. expat financial planning remains relatively small. Navigating multiple tax and legal systems, combined with regulatory complexities, makes this a niche area requiring deep expertise. As global mobility increases, more advisors are beginning to explore this specialization, but true experts remain rare.

In my practice, I often refer clients to other specialists who focus on specific countries or regions rather than generalists. I believe it’s more valuable to collaborate with professionals who have in-depth knowledge of a particular market, ensuring clients receive the most accurate and tailored guidance possible rather than working with someone who tries to be all things to all people.

Are you seeing accelerated interest in emigration now? What reasons do people usually give for wanting to live overseas?

Yes, I am seeing increased interest in international moves, especially after the most recent election. The traffic on my website and inquiries for support jumped to an overwhelming level.

Clients cite various reasons for relocating abroad, including career opportunities, lifestyle improvement, lower cost of living, access to high-quality health care and education, a desire for cultural enrichment, political or economic stability, and the appeal of diversifying their life experience.

Many clients also view living overseas as a chance to gain a fresh perspective on their priorities and financial goals. I know (in) my own personal situation, I had always wanted to move abroad; seeing a different pace and way of life has made me continue (to) explore building a life abroad.

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