What's Next for Trump's Tax Cuts? One Wealth Advisor's Take

Q&A November 19, 2024 at 06:21 PM
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Tax-rate reductions in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 are set to expire at the end of 2025. But, according to Dave Alison, it’s safe to say that Donald Trump, the president-elect, won’t let the vast majority of them sunset.

“An extension is a tax cut across the board … for businesses, individuals — from the ultra-high-net-worth to an average retiree,” Alison, CFP, founding partner and president of Prosperity Capital Advisors, and founder and CEO of Alison Wealth Management, tells ThinkAdvisor in an interview. “Expiration would create a tax increase for almost everybody.”

While campaigning, Trump proposed additional tax cuts, like eliminating taxes on tips, overtime and Social Security benefits. How the federal government, with its $35 trillion deficit, will make up for that loss of tax revenue is easier said than done.

While Trump says it will be achieved by increasing tariffs, “that could really hurt the economy,” argues Alison, an enrolled agent and an expert in tax strategies.

Financial advisors need to be knowledgeable about all tax cuts because “any time there’s a massive change that’s going to come about on the tax side, it has a huge ripple effect on them,” Alison says.

In the interview with Alison, a 2023 ThinkAdvisor Luminaries award winner for Thought Leadership and Education, he also discusses Trump’s support of cryptocurrency. On Gary Gensler, the chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission who has given crypto little support: “He’s one of the ‘You’re fired!’ guys.”

Here are excerpts from our conversation:

THINKADVISOR: Does President-elect Trump want to cut income taxes for individuals as well as for businesses?

DAVE ALISON: There are new potential tax cuts and also the extension of the tax cuts from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that are set to expire at the end of 2025.

There’s a very high probability that he’s going to be able to extend most of those tax-cut provisions.

Expiration would have created a tax increase for almost everybody. An extension is a tax cut across the board. That will mean almost everybody — businesses, individuals — from the ultra-wealthy all the way down to an average retiree or someone continuing to accumulate money [for retirement].

What about new tax cuts?

There’s talk of further tax cuts for individuals and corporations that Trump campaigned on, but there’s a lot of consideration around how they would impact the budget in view of the $35 trillion in debt the country has.

What’s the most radical tax idea that Trump presented when campaigning?

Eliminating the income tax system and supporting the federal government and the U.S. through tariffs. That’s a huge deviation from how we’ve operated for as long as income tax has been around.

There’s a very, very low probability of that happening.

I think Trump’s first [tax] priority will be built around the extension of the tax cuts in the 2017 Act and secondarily, the [cuts] he campaigned on.

Should high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth investors be doing anything taxwise about their investments right now?

There’s nothing immediate that they need to do as a knee-jerk reaction, nothing that needs to be done that’s critical before the end of 2024.

The pattern we’re in with our clients is: Let’s wait and see.

January is going to be a big [month] for Congress because we’re coming up to reaching the debt ceiling, and they have to get a budget proposed.

So a lot of the decisions of what the new tax policy might include will start to be made in January, when Trump actually takes office.

Anything advisors’ clients should at least be thinking about?

One thing to consider is the fact that we have a very high estate and gift tax exemption under the 2017 Act that’s going to sunset.

There’s talk that the Republican Party will favor extending that part of the tax cuts.

If that amount remains high into the future, wealthy and ultra-wealthy families might want to consider continuing to use up part of their gift tax exemption around assets that will be earmarked for legacy planning, which they don’t need to have inside their taxable estate or to live off.

Will the proposed new tax cuts have any impact on investing in alternatives?

There are a couple of things from an alt standpoint. The big one is Qualified Opportunity Zones. That was part of the 2017 Act, and it typically impacts high-net-worth people:

With an investment that has a capital gain, you can reinvest the proceeds of its sale in a Qualified Opportunity Zone investment. That allows you to defer some of the tax on the capital gain.

It’s one of the components that’s scheduled to expire at the end of next year, but many think it will be extended through whatever tax law or budget reconciliation process can be passed going into 2025.

How will tax cuts affect financial advisors’ work? Should they be doing something different now?

Financial advisors really need to make sure they understand all the different moving parts of what the tax cuts could have because they involve very critical decisions for the families and individuals they serve.

Anytime there’s a massive change that’s going to come about on the tax side, it has a huge ripple effect on financial advisors.

[Like] the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [and] the Secure Act [and Secure 2.0], this is another big piece of reform that’s going to be important.

It will impact everybody, [even] clients who have a modest retirement income. So it might be very prudent for them to look at a Roth conversion. Or if they’re donating to charity right now, they should determine how they can maximize their benefits.

So, it’s not just ultra-wealthy families. An average retiree could greatly benefit from some of these concepts, which is why financial advisors need to be out there sharing strategies with all their clients, not just the wealthiest.

What’s your reading on tax cuts for businesses?

If Trump is able to get through some of the ideas he campaigned with, corporate taxes would be cut to 15% [from 21%]. If so, we’d probably also see changes to the Qualified Business Income Deductions that were part of the 2017 Act.

That basically gave anybody who has a pass-through business a 20% deduction on their business income, which helped put them in parity with the tax rates for C-corporations.

So if Trump gets his way and reduces C-corporate rates to 15%, you’d think that might also [trigger] a lower tax rate for pass-through businesses, to maybe a 30% reduction.

If so, there wouldn’t be a strong preferential advantage for a business to have a C-corporation over something like an S-corporation.

Trump also campaigned about revising the cap put on state and local deductions as part of the 2017 Act. Please talk about that.

It’s one of the things they might want to let expire because it caps a lot of people’s deductions, particularly [relevant] if you live in a high-tax state or have high property taxes.

One scenario that’s been proposed is continuing the current policy, which is a $10,000 cap. But I’ve heard they could increase it to $20,000, or even $80,000.

Another proposal might do away with the cap altogether. That would allow individuals who have a lot of state and local income tax to deduct the entire amount.

Trump also talked about doing away with taxes on tips and overtime, as well as Social Security tax, depending on income amount. Thoughts?

One has to ask: How do we pay for those? He thinks we can pay with increased tariffs. Those could really hurt employment, the economy, the GDP.

This is going to be the balancing act that Congress has to work through over the next year or so to figure out if those cuts are even feasible. They weren’t part of the 2017 Act.

Trump seems to be all-in on crypto; thus, that world is very excited. What do you see happening?

Donald Trump certainly told the crypto industry what they wanted to hear: less regulation.

And he talked about setting up a bitcoin reserve. That’s why we’ve seen the price of bitcoin go up since he was elected.

The crypto industry wants to see less regulation and have a little more autonomy to build and engage in [new] products.

Gary Gensler [Securities and Exchange Commission chair] hasn’t been very supportive of crypto. So Trump is talking about getting him out of office. He’s one of the “You’re fired!” guys.

It will be interesting to see if what Trump said was just a bunch of lip service to get the crypto industry’s votes or if there’s going to be meaningful, supportive regulation to the crypto market.

He certainly has a number of prominent crypto people in his inner circle right now, and they were part of his campaign process.

But the wild card is: What’s the difference between the stuff he talked about when he was campaigning in order to win the election vs. what he’s actually prioritizing into law now that he’s won the office?

The president only has so much control. You need the House and Senate to do some of this stuff.

A lot of people are a little uncertain about the economy in general. So is crypto going to be a high priority?

Who knows!

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