Annuity Beneficiary Sues Reinsurer Over Payment Timing

News November 19, 2024 at 03:44 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • The plaintiff had been receiving structured settlement annuity payments on the third day of the month for years.
  • This year, an administrator began processing the payments for all structured annuities at the end of the month.
  • The plaintiff says the new payment schedule violates the annuity contract terms.
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A federal lawsuit could affect how much flexibility, if any, life insurers and reinsurers have to stretch the terms of old contracts to make products easier and cheaper to administer.

The plaintiff in the case, Anthony Ortiz-Diaz, is suing Wilton Reassurance Life Company of New York and related companies over the reinsurer's decision to process all structured settlement annuity payments on a single day at the end of the month, even if that means the payments reach each beneficiary weeks after the payment due date stated in the beneficiary's structured settlement annuity contract.

Ortiz-Diaz has a contract showing that he will get guaranteed monthly payments by the third day of each month. The failure of Wilton Re New York and other defendants "to make the guaranteed monthly payments due on the third of the month is a breach and violation of the structured settlement annuity contract with the plaintiff," according to a complaint filed earlier this month in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut.

Wilton Re New York may generate hundreds of millions of dollars in extra revenue per year by using benefits payment delays to increase the average amount of assets it has earning investment income, Ortiz-Diaz says.

Ortiz-Diaz is asking for court permission to represent a class of all structured settlement annuity holders affected by Wilton Re New York's payment date consolidation move. He estimates that the class may include thousands of payees.

Wilton Re has not yet appeared in court. The company did not respond to a request for comment.

What it means: Life and annuity issuers are realizing that millions of heavily customized life insurance policies, annuity contracts and long-term care insurance policies sold from the 1960s through the mid-1990s, before modern computer systems were in use, are starting to pay benefits.

Some insurance policy and annuity contract administrators may try to negotiate informal deals with beneficiaries and work with the courts, Congress and state legislatures to cope with information gaps and simplify payment processing.

Clients and their advisors may object to some of the proposed changes and ask for the courts, Congress or state legislatures to set beneficiary protection standards when insurers, reinsurers or administrators make payment process changes.

Structured settlement annuities: An annuity is an arrangement that can convert a set amount of cash into a stream of benefits payments.

The defendants in U.S. personal injury lawsuits often use annuities to make streams of payments to the plaintiffs. The streams of payments may last for the plaintiffs' entire lives or for a specified number of years.

Two parties in a suit use a "structured settlement" to set the requirements for the stream of damages payments. The parties may then buy an annuity to support the obligations created by the structured settlement agreement.

U.S. insurers recorded $6.3 billion in structured annuity sales in the first nine months of this year, according to LIMRA.

The parties: Ortiz-Diaz, the plaintiff in the case, was a child in 2001 and was the beneficiary of a lawsuit settlement that received court approval in 2001. The National Railroad Passenger Corp. used a structured settlement from Allstate Settlement Corp. to arrange to make periodic payments to Ortiz-Diaz in March 2001.

Allstate Settlement bought an annuity from an affiliated company, Allstate Life New York, to serve as a qualified funding asset. Under the terms of the settlement, Ortiz-Diaz is supposed to get lump sums of cash on specified dates and $1,500 per month for life.

Wilton Re, a company owned by Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, acquired Allstate's New York life and annuity operations in 2021.

Some of the old Allstate operations took the name Everlake. Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York is now known as Wilton Reassurance Life Company of New York, or Wilton Re New York.

The payment date change: Wilton Re New York continued to make payments to Ortiz-Diaz according to the original schedule. In April 2023, it said that Alliance-One Services would be handling contract administration.

"This administrative change has no effect on any of your contractual provisions," Wilton Re New York said in a notice sent to Ortiz-Diaz.

The annuity payment that Ortiz-Diaz expected on Jan. 3, 2024, then arrived on Feb. 1, 2024, according to the complaint.

"Wilton Re New York has continued to make each guaranteed monthly payment due and owing to plaintiff on the third of the month approximately 30 days late," Ortiz-Diaz said.

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