Market Volatility Tied to Elections Can Be a Friend or Foe

Commentary November 05, 2024 at 09:12 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • Elections often lead to extra equity market ups and downs.
  • On the stormiest days, the price of the CBOE Volatility Index rises.
  • Stocks purchased on days when VIX is high have a great track record.
One investor climbing up a grown arrow, and another investor clinging to a bad, downward-pointing arrow

In September, the Federal Reserve embarked on its much-anticipated easing cycle with a decisive 50 basis point rate cut—the first reduction in four years.

As the Fed turns its attention from inflation to the labor market, investors are beginning to focus on what this shift in monetary policy could mean for their portfolios.

Couple this with the impact of the presidential election, and it's understandable that many Americans may have strong feelings – and genuine concerns – about navigating the road ahead.

During these times, we can turn to history for valuable context.

Setting the Historical Stage

Among other things, presidential elections can often introduce a degree of uncertainty in the minds of investors about what the future may hold.

Looking back at previous election years, on average, there has been an uptick in equity market volatility in the months leading up to and including November, regardless of the candidates involved.

This is particularly evident when compared to non-election years.

However, the good news for investors is that this volatility tends to be short-lived.

A similar trend can be seen when looking at market returns.

Once Election Day hits, investors who weathered the additional volatility during election season have typically been rewarded with strong average gains, not only in the short-term, but also over the long-term.

On average, an investment made on Nov.

1 of presidential election years has rallied 16.2% over the next eight months and went on to gain 11.6% annually over the next decade, regardless of which party was elected.

One graphic showing that volatility is often high before elections but that the S&P 500 market then does well in the following year. Credit: Lincoln Financial

If previous years are any indication, investors should not be surprised by a bout of volatility associated with the U.S. presidential election.

However, history favors those who stay the course.

Market Volatility as an Opportunity

Volatility is a feature of investing, not a defect.

However, many investors may instinctively think of market volatility as something to fear and avoid, which can lead to rash decisions and subpar long-term results.

An analysis using the daily closing price of the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which is a real-time measure of expected near-term volatility of the S&P 500, reveals that investments made on any day had an average return just shy of 10% over the next year.

However, an investment made on days where the VIX closed at elevated levels typically associated with periods of stress performed significantly better, rising upwards of 25% or more over the subsequent 12 months.

Given this dynamic, many investors can benefit by viewing the VIX as less of a "fear index," and more of an "opportunity index." Because while it's always a good time to invest, history shows that some of the best opportunities have come during periods associated with rising volatility and unease.

A bar chart showing that stocks purchased when VIX is high do well. Credit: Lincoln Financial

This represents powerful context for those investors who tend to feel a bit nervous about the prospect of market volatility.

By reframing their perspective on volatility, it may encourage them to stay the course, or perhaps capitalize on the opportunity that it tends to provide to put additional assets to work for the long-term.

For some clients, having a portion of assets in fixed annuities or in market-linked annuities with features that protect against volatility might provide the peace of mind they need to stay in the market at times when volatility is high.

Stay Positioned for the Long Term

Preparation and patience have historically proven to be the most valuable traits of successful long-term investors.

So, while we can prepare for the prospect of some market turbulence in the coming weeks and months, history shows time and time again that tuning out the day-to-day noise and maintaining a long-term perspective is a wise strategy.


Jayson Bronchetti. Credit: Lincoln Financial

Jayson Bronchetti is executive vice president, chief investment officer at Lincoln Financial and president of Lincoln Financial Investments. He is a member of Lincoln Financial's senior management committee and contributes to the company's Market Intel Exchange reports.

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