5 Steps to Prepare for Post-Election Tax Changes

Commentary November 04, 2024 at 02:59 PM
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As a new Congress takes shape following this week's election, there are several potential tax changes that advisors should keep tabs on. These shifts could affect every client's financial plan, including income tax brackets, deductions and estate planning strategies.

Financial advisors who take a proactive stance can help clients in working toward protecting their wealth and potentially showcase their services.

Here are five actionable steps that clients can consider as they prepare for the upcoming changes:

1. Reassess current tax strategies.

The sunset of the 2017 tax overhaul means that many current tax benefits could roll back. Advisors should evaluate whether clients' existing strategies will still be effective under a new tax framework to avoid future tax burdens.

There's still plenty of time for planning, but it's important to open these conversations to leave enough time to implement strategies.

Begin by reviewing clients' marginal and average tax rates. The marginal rate indicates the client's tax bracket, guiding decisions around optimal income timing, like individual retirement account distributions. The average rate provides a comprehensive view of the client's overall tax situation.

Using both rates, advisors can decide whether realizing income in a low-income year or spreading out gains is wise. Roth conversions can also help lock in current rates and potentially reduce future required minimum distributions.

2. Address upcoming estate tax changes now.

The potential reduction of the estate tax exemption in 2026 could affect high-net-worth clients, especially those nearing or above $7 million in assets. For advisors, proactive steps can help protect clients' legacies and align wealth transfer strategies with their goals.

Revisit clients' estate plans and explore solutions that may include establishing different types of irrevocable trusts to potentially help minimize future estate taxes. Collaborate with estate attorneys to ensure a comprehensive, cohesive approach that aims to address each client's distinct needs.

These conversations reflect a commitment to supporting clients in considering their legacies and managing tax exposure. 

3. Plan for various realities.

Election years can add uncertainty to tax planning. With potential corporate and income tax rate changes forthcoming, advisors can use this period to review client portfolios with a "what-if" mindset. The outcome could influence clients' tax liability based on income or business earnings, particularly for small-business owners.

Clients can explore strategies to delay taxes until distribution. Reviewing 20% pass-through deductions for qualified small-business owners can provide additional savings opportunities. Preparing clients now can help create a tax plan adaptable to potential changes in policy after the election.

4. Prepare for Medicare surcharges and investment income taxes.

Taxes on health care premiums and investment income are often overlooked but can create significant impacts.

Medicare's Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount adds surcharges based on income, affecting Medicare premiums, while the Net Investment Income Tax levies a 3.8% tax on certain investment income for those over specific thresholds.

If possible, monitor client income and structure distributions to help manage these thresholds. Adjustments like recognizing gains as long-term capital gains can help reduce the risk of these surprise costs.

Tax-optimized transaction planning can help clients manage their investment gains, reassuring them of a thoughtfully managed tax picture. 

5. Engage the next generation in wealth-building tax strategies.

With significant tax changes ahead, advisors have an opportunity to discuss tax strategies with younger clients. Use this time to educate younger generations on foundational concepts that support long-term wealth-building and financial confidence.

Involving clients' children in these discussions helps set the stage for the next generation's financial success, allowing advisors to establish themselves as client-focused guides. Gatherings over the holidays allow families to continue discussions internally around financial topics like estate planning and tax-efficient investment options. 

Advisors who take proactive steps can better prepare their clients and strengthen their relationships during uncertain times. Start these conversations early, to help clients adapt to potential changes and craft tax-planning strategies that seek to provide clients stability no matter which policy changes come out of Washington. 


Therese Tippie is tax director of EP Wealth Advisors, a fee-only registered investment advisor and financial planning firm. It is not engaged in the practice of law or accounting.

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