Robinhood Is Latest Firm to Be Sued Over Cash Sweep Program

News October 28, 2024 at 02:44 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • The financial services company retains nearly all the returns its customers' cash generates, the lawsuit states.
  • In 2023, Robinhood earned $120 million from the deposit sweep program.
  • Customers are offered 0.01% on cash unless they pay a monthly fee.
The Robinhood logo on a smartphone

Robinhood is facing a class-action lawsuit to recover damages for alleged unlawful conduct related to its IntraFi Network Deposit Sweep Program. In that program, Robinhood automatically transfers cash from its customers' brokerage accounts into interest-bearing deposit accounts selected by Robinhood at other financial institutions.

According to the lawsuit, brought in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco division, Robinhood used its deposit sweep program "to generate substantial returns on its customers' cash, almost none of which was returned to its customers in the form of reasonable interest on their deposits."

The lawsuit was brought by Basudeb Dey on behalf of the class.

While asserting that it operates the deposit sweep program as its customers' agent, "Robinhood retains nearly all the returns its customers' cash generates," according to the suit.

Robinhood "does this by offering an unreasonably low interest rate on cash in its Deposit Sweep Program — currently 0.01% — to its customers, even as competing financial institutions offer interest rates more than 450 times higher on their own customers' swept cash," the lawsuit states.

In 2023 alone, Robinhood earned $120 million from the deposit sweep program, the lawsuit states.

Reg BI

Robinhood also violated Regulation Best Interest, the suit maintains.

"Despite its duties to act in its customers' best interest, Robinhood fails to pay to or secure a reasonable rate of interest" on cash balances in the sweep program, the suit states.

As of Oct. 24, the interest rates that Robinhood paid or secured for cash deposits in the deposit sweep program were 0.01% for Robinhood customers, unless they paid a monthly fee to obtain a Gold account.

The Gold account pays a 4.5% interest rate, among other benefits, and costs $5 a month after a 30-day trial, according to Robinhood's website.

Pursuant to Reg BI, "Robinhood is and was required to act in the best interests of its clients when recommending an account type — including a cash sweep account — to its clients, including 'understanding of the characteristics of a particular type of account [and] should consider, without limitation, factors such as the services and products provided in the account (including ancillary services provided in conjunction with an account type),'" the suit states.

One component of a broker-dealer's duty to disclose conflicts of interest concerns compensation.

"The receipt of higher compensation for recommending some products rather than others, whether received by the broker-dealer, the associated person, or both, is a fundamental and powerful incentive to favor one product over another," according to the suit.

Under Reg BI, "Robinhood was and is prohibited from elevating its own interest above their clients' interests, and was and is obligated to avoid conflicts with clients' interests and to disclose material facts concerning any conflicts that may exist," the suit maintains.

Further, the suit states, "Robinhood's placement of uninvested cash from Plaintiff's and the Class's brokerage accounts into deposit accounts at the Program Banks as a part of the Deposit Sweep Program constitutes a 'recommendation' within the scope" of Reg BI.

"Robinhood remains dedicated to providing customers competitive products and services, and we will vigorously defend ourselves against these copycat allegations," a Robinhood spokesperson said in a statement.

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