WisdomTree Hit With $4M Fine Over ESG Funds

News October 21, 2024 at 04:35 PM
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The SEC building. Credit: Diego M. Radzinski/ALM

The Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday said that New York-based investment advisor WisdomTree Asset Management Inc. has agreed to pay $4 million for misstatements as well as compliance failures relating to the execution of an ETF investment strategy that was marketed as incorporating environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors.

According to the SEC's order, from March 2020 until November 2022, WisdomTree represented in prospectuses for three ESG-marketed exchange-traded funds, and to the board of trustees overseeing the funds, that the funds would not invest in companies involved in certain products or activities, including fossil fuels and tobacco.

However, the SEC found that the ESG-marketed funds "invested in companies that were involved in fossil fuels and tobacco, including in coal mining and transportation, natural gas extraction and distribution, and retail sales of tobacco products," the agency said.

WisdomTree used data from third-party vendors that did not screen out all companies involved in fossil fuel and tobacco-related activities, according to the SEC.

The SEC's order further finds that WisdomTree did not have any policies and procedures over the screening process to exclude such companies.

"At a fundamental level, the federal securities laws enforce a straightforward proposition: investment advisers must do what they say and say what they do," said Sanjay Wadhwa, acting director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement.

"When investment advisers represent that they will follow particular investment criteria, whether that is investing in, or refraining from investing in, companies involved in certain activities, they have to adhere to that criteria and appropriately disclose any limitations or exceptions to such criteria," Wadhwa said. "By contrast, the funds at issue in today's enforcement action made precisely the types of investments that investors would not have expected them to based on WisdomTree's disclosures."

WisdomTree consented to the entry of the SEC's order finding that it violated the antifraud provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the compliance rule in the Investment Advisers Act.

Without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, WisdomTree agreed to a cease-and-desist order and censure and to pay a $4 million civil penalty.

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