What the Fed's Rate Cut Means for Life and Annuity Bulls and Bears

Commentary September 23, 2024 at 01:30 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • The Fed cut an important borrowing cost indicator by half a percentage point.
  • Bulls might be eager to buy.
  • Bears might need to hear about the benefits of diversification.
A Bull and a Bear

In a bold move reminiscent of the financial crisis of 2008, the Federal Reserve has slashed interest rates by 50 basis points. (Translation: half a percentage point.)

That's the largest single cut in more than a decade.

This aggressive action initiates the central bank's first easing campaign since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, bringing benchmark borrowing costs down to a range of 4.75 to 5%.

With inflation stabilizing near the Fed's 2% target, 11 out of 12 policymakers endorsed the cut, reflecting newfound confidence in balancing the dual goals of employment and inflation.

This rate reduction signals a pivotal moment for investors, businesses, and consumers alike, as the Fed steps in to safeguard economic growth amid rising uncertainties.

For insurance agents, the Federal Reserve's 50 basis-point interest rate cut has important implications for client portfolios, insurance products, and financial strategies.

Bulls and Bears interpret the situation differently, and these viewpoints can shape how insurance agents guide their clients.

What to Say to Bulls

1. Lower borrowing costs and opportunities for clients:

Increased affordability for life insurance premiums:* Bulls believe lower interest rates make it easier for clients to finance larger purchases, including insurance products like whole life or universal life policies, which may offer attractive borrowing options through policy loans.

Agents' message: Highlight opportunities for clients to lock in competitive insurance premiums and borrow against policies at lower rates, especially in permanent life insurance with a cash value component.

2. Growth in cash value policies:

Potential for higher cash value accumulation: In a lower-rate environment, insurers may need to offer competitive products with guarantees or growth tied to market performance.

For policies tied to market indexes (e.g., indexed universal life insurance), clients could see steady growth as lower interest rates make equities more attractive.

Agents' message: Recommend products like indexed universal life insurance or annuities that benefit from stock market performance, offering clients the potential for better cash value growth in a rising stock market.

3. Attractive annuity products:

Annuities as alternatives to bonds: With bond yields falling, some clients may seek income through annuities, which can offer stable, predictable income streams.

Fixed indexed annuities might become more appealing in a low-rate environment as clients look for alternatives to traditional fixed-income investments.

Agents' message: Encourage clients to explore annuities, especially if they are seeking secure retirement income.

Emphasize how these products can provide income certainty, even when interest rates are low, and how market-linked options can offer growth potential.

4. Increased demand for protection products:

Safety and protection are appealing in low-rate times: As lower rates might push clients toward riskier investments, the demand for insurance products offering stability and guaranteed returns can increase.

Whole life insurance or annuities can act as a hedge against market volatility.

Agents' message: Advise clients on the importance of adding protection products to their financial plans.

Insurance products can offer a stable foundation, especially for those concerned about market risks and seeking guaranteed components in their portfolios.

What to Say to Bears

1. Pressure on insurers' profit margins:

Insurance companies may face lower returns: Bears point out that low interest rates hurt insurers' ability to generate income from investments, as insurers rely heavily on bonds and other fixed-income assets to maintain reserves.

This could lead to higher premiums for new policyholders or lower returns on products with investment components.

Agents' message: Prepare clients for the possibility of lower credited interest rates on cash-value policies or less favorable terms on new policies.

Highlight the importance of reviewing existing insurance coverage and expectations around returns.

2. Reduced returns on fixed annuities and whole life policies:

Lower interest rate environment can reduce policy growth: Bears argue that the low-rate environment will decrease the yields on fixed products like whole life insurance and fixed annuities.

Clients may see lower cash value growth and reduced income potential from these products.

Agents' message: Encourage clients to temper expectations regarding returns from fixed products and consider diversifying into products like indexed or variable life insurance that have more growth potential tied to market performance.

3. Long-term inflation concerns:

Inflation could erode fixed benefits: Although the Fed is confident in controlling inflation, Bears worry that sustained low rates could spur future inflation.

This could erode the real value of fixed benefits from products like fixed annuities or life insurance death benefits.

Agents' message: Advise clients to factor in inflation protection.

Consider recommending inflation-protected policies or annuities with cost-of-living adjustments, especially for long-term contracts.

4. Risk of overreliance on market-linked products:

Volatility concerns: Bears warn that while market-linked products like indexed universal life insurance or variable annuities may seem attractive, they come with market risk.

If markets become volatile, clients could face lower-than-expected returns, especially with caps and participation limits.

Agents' message: Guide clients carefully on the risks of market-linked products and the need for diversification.

Encourage a balanced approach that includes both growth potential and guaranteed elements in their insurance and investment mix.

The Overall Message

For bullish clients, focus on opportunities to lock in affordable premiums, capitalize on market-linked growth, and take advantage of income products like annuities.

For bearish clients, emphasize the need for inflation protection, manage expectations for returns on fixed products, and ensure portfolios remain diversified to balance growth with risk management.

Credit: Shutterstock


Lloyd Lofton: Credit: LoftonLloyd Lofton is the founder of Power Behind the Sales and the author of The Saleshero's Guide To Handling Objections.

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