Younger Americans Are Choosing Financial Security Over Parenthood: Survey

News September 13, 2024 at 01:27 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • About a quarter of millennials and Generation Z without children do not plan to become parents, a MassMutual survey found.
  • Financial factors are the biggest driver of this decision, according to the survey.
  • More than half of parents of kids under 18 said they worried about having enough money to support their family.
Stressed woman with kids working from home

Few would disagree that starting a family puts a financial strain on new parents. Today, many younger Americans are taking that to heart and opting to continue their childfree lives, according to MassMutual's latest Consumer Spending & Saving Index.

MasMutual's third-quarter survey found that 23% of millennials and Generation Z without children do not plan to become parents. The most common motivations for remaining childfree are a preference for the financial freedom that comes from not having children and the inability to afford children.

Thirty-one percent of both generations say they do not plan to become a parent because of the social and political world their children would inherit.

"With today's financial stressors, it is understandable why there is a growing trend among young adults to prioritize financial security over parenthood," Paul LaPiana, MassMutual's head of brand, product and affiliated distribution, said in a statement. "This shift reflects a broader understanding of the importance of financial stability and independence in achieving long-term goals that every generation must reckon with." 

PSB Insights conducted the online study in July among a nationally representative sample of 1,000 U.S. adults. Within the same timeframe, the firm polled an additional sample of 500 adult Massachusetts residents. 

Other Index Results

The research found that 73% of respondents with chidren under 18 took steps to financially prepare for parenthood, most commonly by increasing savings. Still, 51% worry that they will not have enough money to support their family. They report that food and clothing are their biggest child-related expenses.

Forty-seven percent of parents who are sending their children to college this year anticipate higher spending compared with last year, up considerably from just 29% who said this in 2023. Rising tuition costs and inflation are the chief culprits.

A majority of respondents said they expect to pay off their student loans before retirement. Sixty percent aim to do so before their older child turns 18, up from 43% last quarter.

Forty-eight percent of non-retired survey participants doubted that they have enough savings to retire by their desired age. Fifty-five percent of Gen Zers believe that they are behind.

Half of non-retired respondents are contributing 6% or less of their income toward retirement, the research showed. Nearly half of Gen Zers do not contribute a fixed amount monthly, and a quarter contribute nothing at all.

As the U.S. presidential election approaches, 13% of Americans said the election will have the biggest effect on their personal finances, second only to inflation. This is up from 8% last quarter and 6% in the same period last year. Democrats and Republicans express these apprehensions in similar proportions.

Twenty-six percent of respondents said their personal finances are the most important issue when deciding whom to vote for in November, with no significant differences between Republicans and Democrats. Thirty-eight percent said they will consider their personal finances when they vote.

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