High-Income Retirement Savers Still in a Post-Pandemic Slump

News September 10, 2024 at 01:51 PM
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Forms and envelopes from the 2020 U.S. Census

The highest-income Americans earned more in 2023 than they did a year earlier, but they're still having trouble climbing out of the COVID-19 ditch.

For the people in the top 5% in terms of household income, inflation-adjusted post-tax income increased 3.1% between 2022 and 2023, to $316,100, according to new Census Bureau statistics posted today.

But their income was still 1% lower than it was in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic began. After taking price increases into consideration, they have about $3,100 less to spend on life insurance, annuities, mutual funds and other financial services products and services.

Median American income increased 4% between 2022 and 2023, to $80,610, but was still 0.7% lower than in 2019.

What it means: When high-income retirement savers wonder where their money goes, that may be because, after adjusting for taxes and inflation, they have less money.

The data: The Census Bureau based the new income figures on results from the Current Population Survey, a survey program the bureau runs for the U.S. Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The program polls about 50,000 to 60,000 members per month.

It uses the Chained Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers statistics to adjust the income figures for inflation. The numbers are expressed in 2022 dollars.

The worst-hit post-tax income group: Census Bureau analysts break the population income data out by "deciles," or tenths, to see how much more high-income people are earning than people in the middle and low-income people.

The decile hit worst since 2019 is the group of people in the 70th percentile — those earning about $127,300 in inflation-adjusted, post-tax income in 2023.

Their income was up just 3.2% from what it was in 2022 and is still down 1.8%, or $2,400, from what it was in 2019.

Total income: Average unadjusted household income, including income paid out in federal income taxes, increased 4% between 2022 and 2023, to $80,610.

The percentage of households with total inflation-adjusted income of $200,000 or more was 14.4%. That was up from 12.9% in 2022 but down from a peak of 14.6% in 2019.

Total income by age: People ages 45 to 54 had the highest average total household income. It increased 4.9%, to $110,700.

For adults ages 25 to 34, who are starting their careers and beginning to set up retirement savings arrangements, buy homes and apply for life insurance, average total income increased by just 2.8%, to $85,780.

Credit: Catherine Wilson/ALM

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