Life Insurance and Annuities on the 2024 Rollercoaster

Commentary August 21, 2024 at 11:10 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • About 12,000 Americans are reaching 65 every day and need sources of retirement income.
  • Millions of younger Americans need life insurance.
  • Much of the technology used in the life and annuity industry is still not very good.
A technology dashboard

It is no exaggeration to say that, in the life and annuities market, brokerage general agencies, advisors, broker-dealers, carriers, and fund companies have never had to do business in such an inscrutable economic environment as 2024.

A sustained era of low interest rates is now a distant memory as the global economy scratches back from a pandemic, which remade almost all industries and accelerated the digital transformation.

Peak 65 is also upon us, signaling a significant demographic shift that will reshape financial planning for generations to come.

With 12,000 Americans reaching age 65 every day and all baby boomers expected to be at least 65 by 2030, the implications are far-reaching. An aging American population is expected to send life and annuity business soaring.

The only constant is change, yet the L&A industry is also brimming with opportunities for growth and transformation.

Here is an examination of the forces exerting change on L&A industry participants.

Easing Inflation and Annuities' Golden Age

This year began with the Federal Reserve optimistically aiming to enact a series of rate cuts.

Now, as only a single rate cut seems likely, the high interest rates era has persisted, leaving us in a higher-for-longer environment. This is providing more fuel for annuities' golden age.

LIMRA reported its highest first-half sales results since it started tracking sales in the 1980s, as U.S. annuity sales were $215.2 billion in the first half of 2024, punctuating 15 consecutive quarters of continuous growth.

While interest rates remain high, the Fed now promises multiple cuts in 2025. Further, the consumer price index fell by 0.1% in June, marking the first time it decreased since the pandemic began.

These indicators would seem to portend a cooling of the annuities market.

But, in light of shaky consumer confidence and uncertainties in geopolitics, financial regulations, and the U.S. election, annuities remain a more stable place to invest money versus today's highly volatile stock market.

Moreover, with the great generational wealth transfer coming in the next 10 to 20 years, consumers will be evaluating options including taking out annuities or passing them on to beneficiaries, who in turn, are going to reroll them into their own annuities.

The brokers, agents, and financial advisors that get in front of this market and strategically support the wealth transfer with slick and personalized processes stand to gain a huge advantage in the long run.

What this means for industry participants is that strategies for capitalizing on demand remain imperative, including digital transformation across the entire value chain to create faster workflows and higher-quality client experiences.

Normalization of Life Insurance Growth

Meanwhile, we're seeing a burgeoning opportunity in life insurance for all market participants, as a record number of Americans either need or intend to buy life insurance.

The past few years of tectonic external factors have been a powerful learning experience for the industry.

It is no surprise that when COVID-19 emerged, life insurance rose in demand as a global pandemic cast a sharp light on families' financial futures.

But when inflation crept up, life insurance flattened.

In 2024, we're seeing some normalization of life insurance growth in the market as the population realizes they can't kick the can down the road forever. Manufacturers and distributors of life insurance are therefore seeking methods to help close the life insurance gap, especially among middle-income Americans, women, and younger consumers.

But even as research suggests that more Americans intend to purchase life insurance, the question remains, if the desire exists, why aren't more people buying policies?

The answer lies in the buying process.

Decomplicating the Life Insurance Buying Process

The ability to meet customer demands and understand their needs is a deciding factor in who succeeds in the life insurance industry today.

This is no easy task, as customer expectations have many layers.

Buyers are becoming less tolerant of complicated, two- or three-month-long processes.

Embracing digital business practices — everything from E-applications at the beginning of the value chain, to the automated underwriting on the part of the carrier, through the electronic delivery of the policy — is increasingly important in being able to match customers' needs and complete sales.

Aside from the cost of a policy, LIMRA reports that the main obstacle to purchasing life insurance is confusion, and, specifically, a lack of understanding on the part of consumers when it comes to what they actually need and how these financial products function.

This evidences the urgent need for the industry as a whole to prioritize demystifying and decomplicating the buying process.

Before we can close the life insurance gap, we have to first close the education gap.

And technology has a huge role to play here — particularly on the part of clear data and illustrations technology.

Making Life Insurance and Annuities More Understandable

Modern digital illustration software can help manufacturers and distributors simplify the understanding of complex financial products for clients by using imagery to game real-time scenarios and predictive analyses.

These tools also help advisors to quickly provide more accurate and tailored recommendations.

Moving beyond traditional sales methods, these digital sales platforms enable interactive and engaging experiences to significantly improve consumer education and self-service decision-making processes.

Technology advancements are critical to making life insurance more accessible and understandable, ultimately driving higher adoption rates, and closing both the education and life insurance gaps.

What's more, most consumers today do not want to talk to an agent or advisor about purchasing a policy.

Buying habits across all industries have changed, and insurance is not exempt.

Buyers of all ages now welcome a digital customer journey, and they want to see both education and personalization as part of that process.

To do this effectively, all parties across the value chain must be connected by digitized, truly integrated workflows, because, without connection and simplicity, reaching all corners of the industry on the back end, experiences on the front end will fail to meet expectations.

Capturing High-Volume Business

Life insurance growth potential and a continued annuities boom are good news for the industry, but those that may struggle include carriers or distributors who lack the systems, staff, or efficiency to capture this expanding opportunity.

Today, the market's priority is being able to embrace volume.

For carriers, this means focusing on attracting distributors' business by speeding up the time to decision at every touchpoint.

Automated underwriting is playing a key role here.

For agents and advisors, what matters is eliminating manual processes that cause bottlenecks, and, by doing so, keeping customers that may be lost to a lengthy sales process. Digitization must remain a focus on all sides in order to unlock the shortened cycle times that benefit all parties, while reducing costs and errors.

But not all digitization is equal.

The entire industry must work together to ensure that efforts to automate and streamline do not result in siloed, fragmented systems that present the same inefficiency problems in a different form.

Competitive Drive Set to Disrupt

For too long, the L&A industry has generally found it acceptable to live with dated technology and tools in comparison to other sectors that have modernized, and providers have been putting the same offerings out to the market without innovative approaches that match consumer needs.

Today, however, we are seeing a newfound competitive spirit take hold in the space, bringing with it an urgency to finally move forward.

Increased opportunity, a large, untapped market, a lack of willingness to accept clunky processes and shifting societal expectations have caused us to arrive at an inflection point.

The industry's desire to deploy more current technology to support business imperatives has finally outgrown its resistance to change. However, the reality is the L&A industry is still early in its technology journey.

There is much to be done, so it's anyone's game to win.


Pat O'DonnellPat O'Donnell is the chief executive officer of iPipeline.

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