Close Close
Popular Financial Topics Discover relevant content from across the suite of ALM legal publications From the Industry More content from ThinkAdvisor and select sponsors Investment Advisor Issue Gallery Read digital editions of Investment Advisor Magazine Tax Facts Get clear, current, and reliable answers to pressing tax questions
Luminaries Awards
ThinkAdvisor
FINRA sign

Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation > FINRA

American Portfolios Agrees to $225K FINRA Fine

X
Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Broker-dealer American Portfolios Financial Services has agreed to pay $225,000 and accept a censure to settle findings that it failed to develop an adequate anti-money laundering compliance program, according to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The organization cited suspicious client trades in low-priced securities that allegedly went undetected.

The firm accepted the findings without admitting or denying them.

From January 2019 to August 2022, American Portfolios violated FINRA rules by failing to implement an anti-money laundering program reasonably designed to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious activity in such securities, according to a FINRA letter of acceptance, waiver and consent posted Thursday.

In the same period, the firm also violated FINRA rules by failing to establish, maintain and enforce a supervisory system to comply with a Securities Act of 1933 section requiring issuers to register offered securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission, unless an exemption applies, the AWC letter states.

American Portfolios opened new accounts for multiple clients that traded low-priced securities, according to FINRA, which reported that 10 client accounts deposited over 48 million shares of low-priced securities, liquidated over 42 million shares and generated nearly $17 million in proceeds during this period. 

“Notwithstanding the heightened level of risk presented by this activity, the firm failed to establish and implement policies and procedures that could be reasonably expected to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious transactions involving low-priced securities,” the letter says.

The firm’s anti-money laundering procedures identified red flags but failed to provide guidance on how to detect suspicious activity, among other shortcomings, the authority said.

To detect potentially suspicious activity concerning low-priced securities, American Portfolios relied exclusively on an exception report prepared by its clearing firm that showed basic information but not historical or aggregated information that could identify patterns of suspicious activity, FINRA said.

The authority also found that the firm didn’t conduct ongoing due diligence of customers trading in low-priced securities or take reasonable steps to monitor and investigate hundreds of transactions in low-priced securities that raised red flags in at least 10 accounts held by four customers.

“Each of these customers engaged in a suspicious pattern of depositing shares of low-priced securities, liquidating some or all of those shares, and withdrawing the funds shortly thereafter. Many of the liquidations occurred during spikes in share price and volume or during promotional campaigns,” FINRA said.

“In addition, American Portfolios failed to reasonably investigate at least one of these customers who had disciplinary history presenting increased risk and was engaged in marketing work for issuers of low-priced securities,” the letter says.

One client deposited 330,000 shares of a low-priced security in January 2021, liquidated the entire position the same day and wired out the proceeds five days later, FINRA said. The deposit and liquidation occurred in the midst of a promotional campaign for the security, which resulted in price spikes and surging volume, the authority noted.

“Notwithstanding that these facts implicated multiple red flags set forth in the firm’s AML compliance program, the firm failed to detect and investigate this activity,” the letter says.

Among other findings, FINRA also reported that on multiple occasions, American Portfolios failed to conduct independent due diligence before allowing customers to deposit and liquidate potentially restricted securities. 

The firm failed to consistently collect and maintain the necessary documentation to determine whether deposited securities were freely tradeable, FINRA said.

Representatives for Osaic, American Portfolios’ parent company, didn’t immediately respond to an email Friday seeking comment.

Credit: Adobe Stock


NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.