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SEC Regulation Best Interest

Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation > SEC

SEC Hits Firm With $85K Reg BI Fine

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What You Need to Know

  • The firm and a registered rep violated Reg BI via the sale of L bonds, a high-risk investment created by now-defunct GWG Holdings, the SEC says.
  • The rep did not know and could not explain how it was in the client’s best interest to buy an illiquid five-year L bond.
  • The SEC also suspended the rep for nine months.

The Securities and Exchange Commission said Monday that it has fined LifeMark Securities Corp. $85,000 and ordered the firm to pay $4,410 in disgorgement for violating Regulation Best Interest via the sale of L bonds, a high-risk investment created by the now-defunct financial services company GWG Holdings.

According to the SEC’s order, between July 2020 and January 2022, LifeMark, a dually registered broker-dealer and investment advisor, and one of the firm’s registered representatives,  Geoffrey Wolterstorff, failed to comply with Reg BI’s Care Obligation.

The registered rep recommended “a certain corporate bond known as an L Bond to retail customers without exercising reasonable diligence, care, and skill to understand the potential risks, rewards and costs associated with their recommendations,” the document stated.

The SEC ordered LifeMark to pay $4,410 in disgorgement, $705 in prejudgment interest and a civil money penalty of $85,000 to the agency.

In a separate order, Wolterstorff was ordered by the SEC to pay $24,991 in disgorgement, $3,430 in prejudgment interest, and a civil money penalty of $15,000.

He was also suspended from associating with any broker-dealer, investment advisor, municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent or nationally recognized statistical rating organization for nine months.

GWG and L Bonds

As the SEC explains, GWG Holdings was a publicly traded financial services company until 2022.

Prior to 2018, GWG’s business model involved acquiring life insurance policies in the secondary market. Following several corporate transactions in 2018 and 2019 with the Beneficient Company Group, GWG reoriented its business to focus on Beneficient’s business model of providing liquidity to holders of illiquid investments and alternative assets, the SEC said.

“GWG had a history of net losses and had never generated sufficient operating and investing cash flows to fund its operations,” the SEC said in the orders. ”As such, GWG depended on financing — primarily debt financing, such as L Bonds — to fund its operations,” the SEC said.

Since 2012, GWG had raised funds for its operations “by selling corporate bonds — initially called Renewable Secured Debentures, but since 2015 known as L Bonds — to retail customers through a nationwide network of broker-dealers,” according to the SEC.

On April 20, 2022, GWG filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Wolterstorff’s Client

According to the SEC, in December 2021, Wolterstorff recommended a $50,000 L Bond with a five-year term to a retail client who was a 63-year old semi-retiree with a moderate risk tolerance. The client’s only documented investment objective was preservation of capital, and the client specifically told Wolterstorff that “he did not want to lose his principal.”

The client also used retirement funds to make the purchase.

Wolterstorff “did not know and could not explain how it was in the customer’s best interest to buy an illiquid five-year L Bond when, at the time he made the recommendation, there was ‘substantial doubt’ about GWG’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months following the filing of its 2020 Form 10-K.”


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