How Likely Is That Annuity to Stick?

Analysis June 13, 2024 at 02:19 PM
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Will your client's new annuity stay in force for decades, or only until the surrender-charge period ends?

Or, will it suddenly just go poof?

Members of the Society of Actuaries Research Institute's Individual Annuity Experience Committee studied that topic together with LIMRA.

The team compiled information about individual fixed-rate deferred annuity contracts that 23 U.S. issuers gathered from 2015 through 2022.

The data file included a 13.4 million contract count, $1 trillion in contract value and about 900,000 surrenders. The issuers that sent in data accounted for a 45% share of the fixed-rate deferred annuity market during the period studied.

The team excluded registered index-linked annuities, traditional variable annuities and non-variable indexed annuities from the study.

In spite of the publicity that annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders receive, fewer than 1% of the contracts in the data submitted came with such a rider.

Why it matters: Many analysts who compare the possible performance of annuities to alternatives assume that an annuity will stay in place from the time a retirement saver buys it until the day the retirement saver passes into an entirely different market segment.

But clients, of course, drop annuities all the time. The lifespan distribution of annuities and the odds that any given client will replace an annuity, or simply take cash out and blow the money on fishing tackle, is critical to know whether the client's retirement planning strategy will work.

Financial professionals may have gut feelings about which clients will surrender their annuities and, possibly, client tracking spreadsheets that show which annuities have actually been surrendered, but the SOA-LIMRA team had access to huge amounts of data and sophisticated statistics specialists on hand to do, and check, the math.

For insurers, understanding when surrenders are likely to happen is important to keeping annuities profitable.

SOA-LIMRA study access: The Society of Actuaries is a group for professionals who have taken difficult tests to prove that they know the math needed to understand annuities.

LIMRA is a research and consulting organization that is part of LL Global, an entity owned by life insurers and other financial services companies.

SOA and LIMRA once published their reports for all to see. They started charging for their full research reports last year because they were having a tough time funding the projects by lining up sponsors. The cost of access to the full annuity surrender report for purchasers who did not supply data is $40,000.

The project team has put some of their findings in a public report.

Surrender clues: Here are five possible clues about the future of a U.S. client with a new fixed-rate deferred annuity, drawn from the SOA-LIMRA public report.

1. Surrender rates for annuity owners younger than 60 were especially low.

But surrender rates for older annuity owners were relatively stable. Age by itself didn't make that big of a difference.

2. Contracts with higher guaranteed minimum interest rates were stickier than contracts with lower guaranteed rates.

You might have expected this, but the study team came up with hard numbers confirming this.

3. The year the surrender charge period ends is a big deal.

Typical fixed-rate annuities impose surrender charges when the owners cash out early.

Surrender charge periods often last from three to 10 years.

About 39% of the contracts included in the study were surrendered by their owners in the year the surrender charge expired.

4. When a surrender charge period ends and an annuity has a "market value adjustment" feature, which ties the value that a contract owner can take out to the performance of an interest rate indicator, such as the rate on a 10-year Treasury bond, the surrender rate is higher for a contract with an MVA feature than for contracts without an MVA feature.

In contract year six, for example, the surrender rate was 42% for contracts with an MVA feature and 13% for contracts without an MFA feature, according to the study team.

5. Once the surrender charge period ends, surrender rates move up and down with current interest rates a lot more than they do before the surrender charge period ends.

In the years before the surrender charge period ends, the relationship between surrenders and changes in market rates is not very clear, the study team says.

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