T+1 Starts Tuesday. Be Ready, SEC Chief Warns

News May 23, 2024 at 12:52 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • Firms should get up to speed and perform all necessary testing, Gary Gensler says.
  • The move brings the trade settlement cycle back to where it was 100 years ago.
  • RIAs should work with their BDs and custodians to ensure they're prepared, says Gail Bernstein of IAA.
SEC Chairman Gary Gensler at the ICI annual meeting. Credit: Adam Auel

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler extolled the benefits Thursday of the conversion of the U.S. securities market to a T+1 standard settlement cycle, which takes place Tuesday, but also urged firms to be ready.

During a question and answer session at the Investment Company Institute's annual meeting in Washington, Gensler urged firms to get up to speed and perform "all your testing."

Said Gensler: "Shortening the settlement to just one day after, that means an investor selling their stock on Monday gets their cash on Tuesday. And for everyday investors, they already prefund, they already have to have their cash at a broker-dealer," he said, adding that the change "lowers the risk in the whole system."

The move "gets us back to the settlement cycle from 100 years ago," he said. "We were at a one-day settlement cycle when mutual funds were first invented in the 1920s, and then we had to expand out, expand out, expand out by the 1960s a whole week [five business days], and now we've sort of walked it back."

Shortening the settlement cycle "will make our market plumbing more resilient, timely and orderly," Gensler said in a statement.

The move also addresses "one of the four areas the staff recommended the Commission address in response to the GameStop stock events of 2021," Gensler added.

The SEC adopted the rule amendments and new rules last February.

May 28 is also the compliance date for new rules related to the processing of institutional trades by broker-dealers and certain clearing agencies, as well as certain recordkeeping amendments applicable to RIAs.

What RIAs Should Do

"While most of the burden and regulatory obligations will fall on broker-dealers, investment advisers also have to-dos," Gail Bernstein, general counsel for the Investment Adviser Association, told ThinkAdvisor Thursday in an email.

IAA, Bernstein relayed, "has been urging advisers to work with their broker-dealers and custodians to ensure things are in place for a smooth transition. This is an enormous change, and it might take a while for the wrinkles to be worked out."

Added Bernstein: "We commend the SEC staff for engaging with the IAA to understand some of the challenges, for example around foreign exchange transactions that settle on a different cycle. We hope that the agency will be patient as firms adjust to the new settlement cycle."

In March, the SEC published a risk alert warning that it's "critical that registrants and other market participants prepare for the shortened settlement cycle and understand the impacts of T+1″ to successfully manage the transition.

The agency also released in March responses to frequently asked questions on T+1, and an Investor Bulletin.

SEC Chairman Gary Gensler at the ICI annual meeting. Credit: Adam Auel

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