Fitch Predicts Annuity Issuers Will Overcome Office Slump

News May 06, 2024 at 10:03 AM
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What You Need To Know

  • Office building prices are already down about 35%.
  • The U.S. commercial mortgage-backed securities delinquency rate could double.
  • David Marek says large capital cushions will help life insurers cope.
Midtown Manhattan

U.S. life and annuity insurers are strong enough to shrug off the slump hitting the U.S. office market.

David Marek, the North American life insurance sector director at Fitch Ratings, gave that assessment last week during a Fitch real estate slump webinar.

Fitch analysts warned in April that higher interest rates and employers' increased use of remote-work arrangements could make commercial real estate loan delinquencies severe enough to cause "global contagion risk" in 2025.

But Marek suggested that even a severe real estate slump is unlikely to have much effect on the ratings of the life and annuity issuers Fitch rates.

" There's significant headroom as a result of strong capitalization levels and high loan quality," Marek said.

What it means: Commercial real estate problems could affect life and annuity issuer earnings over the next few years but are unlikely to have much effect on the issuers' ability to make good on benefits promises.

The backdrop: U.S. life insurance policies and annuities are the equivalent of taco shells.

Because of regulatory constraints, the taco filling is made up mostly of high-grade corporate bonds.

Life insurers often put in real estate, real estate mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and other types of investments to add diversification and increase overall earnings.

Mortgages accounted for about 13.5% of life insurers' cash and invested assets in 2022, according to a National Association of Insurance Commissioners Capital Markets Bureau analysis.

The slump: Trepp, a real estate market information firm, reports that typical U.S. office prices are about 35% lower than the peak prices.

A Fitch team estimated in April that the slump could push the U.S. commercial mortgage-backed securities delinquency rate to 4.9% next year, from 2.3% this year.

"Three out of four U.S. conduit office loans maturing in 2024 are likely to default," according to Fitch.

The slump could be especially hard on small U.S. banks, the analysts said.

David Ro, the CMB director at Fitch, said during the webinar that Fitch still sees no clear evidence that commercial real estate prices have reached a bottom.

Life insurers: Marek said U.S. life insurers are in a good position to get through the slump because they have much higher capitalization levels than they had going into the Global Financial Crisis.

Loan losses would have to rise to about eight times recent levels to cause many downgrades, he said.

"There's a large amount of cushion out there," he added.

Historically, he said, delinquencies tend to increase when the value of mortgage loans exceeds 80% of building values, but the typical loan-to-value ratio for the office mortgage loans in a life insurer's portfolio is only about 60%.

The typical occupancy level for the buildings backing the loans is still about 90%.

"It's something we continue to monitor," Marek said. "But I think the sector's been resilient."

Credit: Allison Bell/ALM

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