Annuities Soar as Source of Life Insurer Revenue

News April 11, 2024 at 08:54 AM
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U.S. life insurers are getting a lot more of their retail product premium revenue from annuities than from life insurance these days.

Individual annuities accounted for $344 billion of life insurers' $1.5 trillion in direct written premiums in 2023, or about 24% of the total, according to new industrywide totals from A.M. Best.

Only $168 billion of the premiums, or 11% of the total, came from individual life insurance.

Direct written premiums increased 16% between 2022 and 2023 for individual annuities and fell 5.3% for individual life.

What it means: As the 69 million baby boomers rush toward retirement, the focus at life insurers is much more on income planning. One question is whether increased boomer interest in estate planning and a possible expansion of the estate tax in 2026 will push the revenue pendulum back toward life insurance.

The data: A.M. Best is one of a small number of what the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission classifies as nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.

The firm gets its insurance company performance data from the official reports the insurers file with state insurance regulators, based on the regulators' statutory accounting principles, rather than the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles that public companies use.

Because A.M. Best has full statutory financial data from all insurers that have met their filing deadlines, it has a more complete picture of the market than firms that rely solely on the annual reports filed by publicly traded insurers or on voluntary insurer survey data.

The big picture: U.S. issuers of life insurance, annuities, and accident and health products have reported $38 billion in net income for 2023 on $1.03 trillion in revenue, compared with $40 billion in net income on $1.04 trillion in revenue for 2022.

All forms of individual and group life included in the data produced $214 billion in direct premiums in 2023, or 15% of the total, and all forms of individual and group annuities, such as the group annuities used to support pension plans, produced $493 billion in revenue, or 34% of the total.

Most of the rest of the direct premiums came from accident and health lines.

The amount of dividends that policyholder-owned mutual insurers pay to the insureds increased 12%, to $23 billion.

Direct commission payments to agents and brokers increased 7.8%, to $55 billion.

The insurers ended 2023 with $5.65 trillion of their own general account assets and $3 trillion in assets in clients' separate accounts. The insurers' own, relatively conservatively allocated assets increased 3.8% in 2023, and the clients' separate account assets increased 9.6%.

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