Think the Wealthy Can't Overspend? Think Again.

Best Practices March 05, 2024 at 02:33 PM
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What You Need To Know

  • People who earn a lot become accustomed to spending a lot.
  • Creating a holistic financial plan for the uber-wealthy can be challenging within today's planning tools.
  • Comprehensive approaches incorporate customized investments, retirement considerations and tax management.
Anthony LaBreak at Element Pointe Family Office

Few universals in wealth management apply across the client spectrum, from the mass affluent to the super wealthy. In the experience of Anthony LaBrake, a CFP and wealth planning specialist at Element Pointe Family Office, cash flow management is one of them.

"It doesn't matter whether a client has $100,000 in the bank or $100 million," LaBrake says. "Without a clear view of their spending habits, people can get themselves in trouble."

LaBrake made the point during a recent interview with ThinkAdvisor, during which he reflected on the upcoming anniversary of his move to Element Pointe from the subscription-based planning firm Facet. His focus at Element Pointe is serving the ultra-high-net-worth marketplace, but prior roles at Facet and other firms have given him insights that apply across the planning spectrum.

"At this point in my career I've kind of seen it all, and that mix of experience has been useful," LaBrake explains. "Each marketplace is different and teaches you different lessons. With the mass affluent, for example, we are focused on what to do with the paycheck, and sometimes there's some basic estate planning, but the big goal is, when and how can I retire?"

Within the UHNW context, planning looks different, with some exceptions.

"You're trying to plan for much more complex opportunities and problems, but the biggest commonality is probably helping people measure their spending and ensure they aren't overdoing it," LaBrake said. "When we do a financial plan for a highly wealthy client, we sometimes see people being pretty shocked and surprised by their spending. I don't think they're ashamed, necessarily, but they are almost taken aback."

Oddly enough, LaBrake said, this means one of the most highly valued services is helping UHNW clients set and stick to a budget — even though that's not generally top-of-mind when they come in the door at Element Pointe.

Liquidity Questions and Cash Flow

People often come to Element Pointe after they have gone through a big liquidity event, LaBrake noted. Perhaps they sold a closely held business that was highly successful, or maybe they've signed a big new contract as a professional athlete. In other cases, the money may have been inherited or even won in a lawsuit or lottery.

"For these clients, the budget is so critical, because it's about helping them make sure this money is going to last and support them," he said. "Obviously, if you have an event like this and you're in your 30s or 40s, we have to think a little differently than if you're in your 60s."

Often, people who generate a lump sum of money think they can spend it aimlessly.

"The truth is that this is almost never the case, especially when people are younger," LaBrake warned. "You always have to sit down and do the math. Luckily, our clients recognize the importance of this kind of planning, and that's why they come to work with us. Sometimes they tell us, 'Nobody has ever pushed back on my spending before.'"

Against this backdrop, LaBrake said, the firm provides an overall view of clients' wealth and spending, delivered via regular consolidated reporting that resembles the way a company or corporation operates. It's about tracking assets, debts, investments, cashflow and more.

"We are doing a lot of work to aggregate all of their data across various financial institutions and direct investments," he explained. "We are putting it all together in one place so they can see how everything breaks down. It's helpful for the clients, of course, but their estate planning attorneys and CPAs love it too. They can see taxable gains and losses across entities, and that's huge. Clients really value that because of the complexity. That consolidated reporting is worth so much."

UHNW Planning Challenge

Beyond the question of building a budget, which can be a relatively straightforward exercise even for the affluent, one big challenge in serving UHNW clients comes from today's popular planning technologies not necessarily being built to address their situations' complexity.

"We find that we really have to work with the software to make sure it can understand and address their needs," LaBrake explained. "Oftentimes, we are complementing the planning software with Excel workbooks and other tools that require more manual work."

Adding to the challenge is the regulatory and legislative flux with respect to tax issues. For example, estate planning is an ongoing focus for many UHNW clients, given the anticipated expiration of key provisions of the 2017 tax overhaul.

"We are working closely with clients to plan for the big potential changes in the estate tax exemption," LaBrake said. "It takes a lot of discussion and planning work to determine whether they can afford to take advantage of the full exemption today. Like, do you make big transfers today just because the sunset is coming? Could that actually leave you in a vulnerable financial position in the future given your spending patterns? These are tricky questions, and getting it wrong could actually come back to bite you."

On DAFs and Philanthropy

Philanthropic planning is also a key issue for Element Pointe's clients, LaBrake said.

"This is especially true when there's a big one-time liquidity event that we are planning for," he noted. "What makes sense to give away? How can you spread out that giving in order to have the biggest impact on taxes?"

LaBrake said many clients continue to use the traditional approach of opening and operating a family foundation, but donor-advised funds are increasingly popular, especially with managing taxes on a year-by-year basis.

"DAFs can be quite useful when we are getting towards the end of the year and we need a faster solution," he explained. "DAFs make it easy to make that contribution quickly, and then you can make the distribution decisions later on. Once you get to a certain level of money going to charity, foundations still make a lot of sense, but it does come along with more complexity."

Pictured: Anthony LaBrake 

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