New Auto-IRA Bill Introduced in House

News February 07, 2024 at 11:04 AM
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Rep. Richard Neal, D-Mass., introduced Wednesday the Automatic IRA Act of 2024, legislation that would require businesses with 10 or more employees to offer a workplace retirement plan.

These employers would be required to automatically enroll all full-time and long-term part-time employees in an automatic IRA or similar plan like a 401(k) plan. Workers could decline to participate or drop out at any time after enrollment.

Neal has been fighting for auto-IRAs since the plan was dropped from the Secure 2.0 Act.

The bill "also would build on, expand upon, and protect the growing state-facilitated automatic IRA retirement saving programs, which continue to pilot and give proof of concept to the proposed nationwide automatic IRAs," according to a summary of the bill.

"The state automatic IRAs show that automatic IRAs work," the summary states. "They demonstrate how automatic IRAs expand coverage directly to attack the racial, ethnic, gender, and low-income coverage and savings gaps and how they further strengthen the nation's private pension system by promoting wider adoption of 401(k) and similar employer-sponsored plans."

The bill would create a new tax credit of $500 per year for three years for employers of up to 100 employees that offer either a state or national automatic IRA, in addition to other existing tax credits, according to the American Retirement Association in Washington.

ARA, a trade group representing retirement and benefit plan professionals, "strongly supports the Automatic IRA Act that will significantly increase access to workplace retirement savings programs," Brian Graff, ARA's CEO, said Wednesday in a statement.

"Importantly, it achieves this by leveraging the existing public-private partnership that drives the successful 401(k) system providing benefits to over 100 million Americans."

Neal's "transformative legislation would automatically create federal IRAs for workers without other access to retirement plans — the first, essential step to securing every worker's right to a secure, dignified retirement," Thasunda Brown Duckett, president and CEO of TIAA, relayed Wednesday in another statement.

The legislation "builds on proven policy solutions: 19 states have implemented state-based automatic IRA-for-all programs for private-sector employees," Duckett added. "A federal program would help ensure workers' pathway to retirement security no longer depends on their employer or state."

As to the amount of salary or wages automatically enrolled, the legislation requires all automatic contribution plans or arrangements (except for automatic IRAs) to:

  • Default at a minimum of 6% (can be higher, but only up to10% the first year and 15% thereafter).
  • Automatically escalate at 1% per year up to 10%, i.e., 6% to 7% to 8% to 9% to 10%.

Treasury will prescribe rules for implementation of automatic escalation.

For automatic IRAs, the exact level of default contributions is not left to the employer's discretion, the bill summary explains.

The set level for default contributions is as follows:

  • Year 1, 6%
  • Year 2, 7%
  • Year 3, 8
  • Year 4, 9%
  • All subsequent years, 10%

The bill also would require employers to offer employees with at least a $200,000 vested retirement account balance the option to take a distribution of up to 50% of savings to purchase a lifetime income solution, such as an annuity, according to the Insured Retirement Institute.

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