The results of a major new survey suggest that people who feel emotionally positive about their future are better able to make sacrifices for it in the present by taking such actions as establishing budgets, living below their means and prioritizing long-term savings.
Those who are primarily focused on their current quality of life, on the other hand, more commonly struggle with allocating to longer-term savings needs, and they report more stress and more difficulty in preparing for retirement.
This is the topline finding of a report published by Goldman Sachs, "Retirement Mindset Matters."
The in-depth survey runs to some 26 pages and includes a wealth of information about the ways that Americans' views about work and retirement vary by generation and according to other social, economic and demographic factors.
For this year's report, Goldman researchers partnered with Syntoniq, a behavioral finance technology company specializing in behavioral analysis, with the goal being to "empower individuals to better understand their financial decision making and bridge the gap between their financial objectives and outcomes."
Based on Syntoniq's analysis, those with greater ease in preparing for retirement show four optimal behavioral traits: high "optimism," high "future orientation," high "financial literacy" and high "reward orientation" over "risk orientation."
Importantly, the evidence suggests that these characteristics are moldable for most people, meaning improving access to the right advice and support services can help ensure that more Americans achieve their lifestyle goals in retirement.
Key Survey Findings
According to Goldman's research, individuals assessed to have high levels of these four traits reported more retirement savings, less stress when managing savings, more comfort managing competing priorities and a higher level of engagement.
For example, this group is likelier to have set up personalized financial plans and less likely to have made damaging changes to investments during volatile markets compared to those assessed to have low levels of these four traits.
Notably, only 10% of working respondents exhibit all four "optimal" traits, while 5% exhibit all four reciprocal or "suboptimal" traits — i.e., low optimism, low future orientation, low financial literacy and an excessive risk-mitigation focus.
The vast majority possess a blend of these traits, the report explains, and as such the vast majority report mixed success in saving for retirement.
Effects of Positivity
In a statement published alongside the new report, Chris Ceder, senior retirement strategist with Goldman Sachs Asset Management, says the results "demonstrate that possessing certain traits can help people navigate the financial vortex of competing priorities that all too often interfere with retirement success."
