Equitable Eyes DOL's Fiduciary Rule Approach

News November 02, 2023 at 01:25 PM
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Annuity market players are still trying to determine how the 494 pages of new U.S. Labor Department fiduciary rule regulation drafts compare with what the department put out in 2016.

Nick Lane, the president of Equitable, said his company is also studying the new proposal, and seeing how it differs from the old, ill-fated effort.

But, at this point, "for Equitable, we see no material impact, given the investments we've made and the changing landscape," he said.

Many representatives from insurance industry, regulator and consumer groups have said that they think the new proposal and the previous effort look similar.

What it means: How players end up seeing the new proposal will affect whether independent annuity agents and brokers helping clients roll over retirement account assets will have to give clients detailed descriptions of their initial and renewal commissions.

The proposals: The Labor Department has posted four draft regulations that would affect retirement savers who roll assets from a 401(k) plan.

The longest would define the term "investment advice fiduciary."

A second would update Prohibited Transaction Exemption 84-24, which sets the rules for independent agents and brokers who want to act as fiduciaries and also earn sales commissions, and a third would update PTE 2020-02, which affects investment advisors who are supervised by insurers, banks, broker-dealers, RIAs or other financial institutions.

A fourth would update several other prohibited transaction exemptions.

Although the Labor Department would let independent producers and investment advisors collect commissions, producers and advisors who sold "non-security annuities" and, possibly, some other non-security insurance products to retirement savers would be subject to the DOL fiduciary rule framework.

In 2016, during the administration of former President Barack Obama, the department defined investment advice fiduciary in an earlier regulation. Opponents challenged the regulation in court. The Trump administration declined to defend it, and it died.

The department revived the investment fiduciary definition project after Joe Biden became president.

The groups: Chuck DiVencenzo, president of the National Association for Fixed Annuities, was especially cautious about weighing in.

"We're still unpacking all the nuance and coordination with the regulation and PTEs," he said.

Finseca CEO Marc Cadin, Insured Retirement Institute CEO Wayne Chopus, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and Howard Bard, principal deputy general counsel at the American Council of Life Insurers, are confident that their groups will oppose the proposal.

"It has the same look and feel as the 2016 proposal," Bard said. "No matter what the preamble says, the rule itself will have the same impact as the previous effort: It would make financial guidance inaccessible for many retirement savers, especially moderate-income savers."

Chopus noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NAIC responded to the earlier Labor Department effort by developing a new regulatory framework.

"No evidence has been presented by the president, DOL or any other federal agency demonstrating that this newly implemented comprehensive framework is not being enforced or working effectively to protect retirement savers," Chopus said.

Cadin expressed disappointment about the proposal.

"This proposed rule is a solution in search of a problem that has already been addressed," Cadin said.

The NAIC said it disagrees with the Biden administration's characterization of state consumer protections for annuity products.

"The White House press statement that oversight of these products 'varies state by state' and provides 'inadequate protections and misaligned incentives' suggests either ignorance of, or willful disregard for, the hard work of the 43 states and counting that have worked diligently to enhance protections for consumers by adopting the NAIC's Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation," the NAIC said.

The Save Our Retirement coalition — a group that includes AARP, AFL-CIO, AFSCME, Americans for Financial Reform, Better Markets, Center for American Progress, Consumer Federation of America, Economic Policy Institute and Pension Rights Center — welcomed the proposal because they are hoping it will bring back what they liked about the 2016 regulation.

"We look forward to reviewing this proposal in detail, submitting our comments, and working to help craft the strongest possible rule to ensure that retirement savers receive investment advice that is in their best interest, not the self-interest of the financial professionals they turn to for advice about their retirement investments," the coalition said.

An Equitable executive's view: Lane, Equitable's president, talked about the new proposals during a conference call the company held to go over results for the third quarter with securities analysts.

He suggested that the new proposal differs from the old regulation in one important way.

"While in spirit this aligns with the 2016 rule, what is different in this iteration is that it does not include any private right of action," Lane said.

Without that, the new proposal does not create obvious new ways to use the draft regulation or draft PTEs to file lawsuits.

Another big difference is that a majority of annuity industry players have moved toward implementing the SEC's Regulation Best Interest and the NAIC's annuity suitability model update, he said.

The SEC already classifies variable annuities, including registered index-linked annuities, as securities.

The new proposal would create a fiduciary standard for insurance agents who sell annuities that aren't registered with the SEC as securities, Lane said.

Equitable's own annuities are registered as securities and sold through broker-dealers, he added.

"Going forward, we'll continue to review the details," Lane said. "And I do expect there to be significant industry comments over the next 60-day period."

Nick Lane. Credit: Equitable

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