This Tool to Keep Clients From Going Broke in Old Age Looks More Attractive Than Ever, Advisor Says

Analysis October 24, 2023 at 04:41 PM
Share & Print

The topic of rising interest rates has certainly received its fair share of attention over the past 18 months, thanks in no small part to the historically fast pace of the rate increases and the ongoing battle the U.S. Federal Reserve is fighting to contain inflation.

These broad dynamics are well understood by financial advisors and savvy investors, but in the substantial experience of Joe Opiela, wealth advisor and vice president of strategic partnerships at Schechter Wealth in Birmingham, Mich., some of the ancillary effects of higher rates haven't been fully considered.

This includes the issuance of annuities, especially qualified longevity annuity contracts, at attractive payout rates that haven't been seen in the better part of two decades.

"One really exciting area is QLACs," Opiela recently told ThinkAdvisor. "I think this is a topic that should be known by all advisors, especially in the mass affluent space."

As Opiela explains, QLACs themselves aren't a new product. Back in 2014, the U.S. Treasury enabled the purchase of deferred income longevity annuity contracts inside of 401(k) and traditional individual retirement accounts, thereby letting consumers use what is usually their largest retirement savings vehicles to make an annuity purchase.

What is new, Opiela says, is this interest rate environment, and the current situation in the markets makes QLACs and other annuities look more attractive than they have in decades.

Why the QLAC Is So Timely

According to Opiela, reconsideration of QLACs is timely for three main reasons.

"One, as interest rates have risen dramatically, annuity payout rates are better than they have been in at least 15 years, if not longer," Opiela says. "The second factor is the changes made by the Secure Act 2.0 legislation, which as your readers may know, specifically addressed the QLAC maximums."

Previously, only the lesser of 25% of the aggregate account balance or $145,000 of the client's qualified retirement funds could be deployed toward a QLAC, but that amount has been raised to $200,000. As before, investors can purchase QLACs that kick in with income starting as late as age 85.

As Opiela notes, the third factor to consider is the big challenge of addressing increasing longevity — which is a particular concern for those who are in the mass affluent and high-net-worth client segments, given their excess relative longevity compared with the U.S. population as a whole.

"Advisors will know that the worry about outliving one's money comes up often," Opiela says. "But you might be surprised to know that it comes up frequently even among the higher-net-worth clients we serve. It's just a natural fear — that longevity risk and the basic fear of outliving one's money."

QLAC Planning Basics

As Opiela explains, the idea of hedging longevity risk is an important component of the planning discussion when it comes to QLACs, but that's not the whole story. Especially with rates where they are today, the QLAC can also be an attractive approach from an internal rate of return perspective.

Opiela shares the theoretical example of a healthy man who is 63 and thinking about funding a QLAC.

"Let's imagine that he transfers $200,000 in qualified money into a QLAC that begins to pay out at his age 80," Opiela suggests. "With rates where they are today, at age 80, he could expect to receive around $74,000 annually in guaranteed lifetime income. If he lives to age 88 in this scenario, the income translates to a 6% internal rate of return on the dollars deployed to the QLAC, and that number only goes up over time."

Opiela stresses the importance of health considerations in this planning discussion. Simply put, this may not be a great strategy for a client with health issues and/or doubts about living long enough to reclaim their initial investment.

"But, as you can see, if someone is healthy now and they are worried about outliving their funds, this is a great, simple option," he says. "One may obtain a higher return than conservative, longer-term bond funds with no reinvestment or interest rate risk. This example is approximately a 6% internal rate of return starting at age 88, and it climbs thereafter — contractually guaranteed by the insurance company."

Other QLAC Considerations

Beyond the potential for an early death, Opiela says, the other primary drawback of a QLAC is losing liquidity. In this sense, it is a great solution for the mass affluent, he says, because this group will likely have enough liquid assets to address the early phase of retirement but may face a tougher picture if they end up living beyond 90 or even 100.

"If someone is worried about passing away before they get income from the annuity, there are products out there with a cash refund option," Opiela says. "Depending on the client's concerns, you can incorporate this concept. But keep in mind, there is a cost."

Citing the prior example of the healthy 63-year-old man buying a QLAC that starts paying income at 80, the use of a cash refund option would decrease his $74,000 a year in guaranteed income by a little more than $10,000.

"There is a tradeoff," Opiela says. "Still, I like to see that the products are getting more flexible in this regard, and I see this as an important option for advisors to know.

"The important planning point here is that today, the future income solves may be higher in QLACs, but we should acknowledge that fixed indexed annuities have other potentially attractive elements to them as well," Opiela concludes. "Those will give you some additional liquidity and flexibility, but likely are not going to beat the guaranteed income from the QLAC."

Credit: Adobe Stock 

NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Related Stories

Resource Center