John Hancock and Talcott Re Face Lawsuits Tied to 2017 Tax Cuts

News September 20, 2023 at 03:05 PM
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Attorneys with Susman Godfrey have filed two federal lawsuits that could affect what happens to life insurance policy cost-of-insurance charges when tax rules change.

In the suits, filed on behalf of policy owners against John Hancock and Talcott Re, the plaintiffs contend that insurers should have used the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 to reduce the policy cost-of-insurance charges. The act lowered the corporate income tax rate to 21% from 35%.

The plaintiffs are seeking class-action status for both suits.

Representatives for John Hancock said the company does not comment on pending litigation. Representatives for Talcott Re were not immediately available for comment.

Universal Life Litigation History

A universal life insurance policy is a cash-value policy that separates charges for the cost of insurance and other items from the performance of the assets supporting the death benefit.

The owner may be able to pay the premiums on an adjustable schedule.

Asset growth might depend on returns on the insurer's own assets; returns on variable funds that resemble mutual funds; or changes in a stock index or other investment index.

In the past, owners of universal life, variable universal life and indexed universal life policies have filed waves of suits accusing insurers of imposing unreasonable COI charge increases.

Insurers responded by adding VUL and IUL policy provisions listing tax increases as one reason that COI charges might rise.

The New Suits

Susman Godfrey lawyers have filed both of the new COI suits in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

One is Zaben and Weinstock Partners vs. John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York and John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.).

The other is Arbuckle Funding vs. Talcott Resolution Life and Annuity Insurance Company.

In the Hancock suit, the plaintiffs are seeking court permission to represent a class of policyholders who have been forced to pay excessive COI charges.

In the Talcott Re suit, Arbuckle is seeking to represent one class of policyholders who have been forced to pay excessive COI charges and a class of policyholders who have been forced to pay excessive premium tax charges.

Life insurers have historically argued that COI calculations are more complicated than policy owner plaintiffs think.

The plaintiffs allege in the new suits that the TCJA corporate income tax should have led to an 18% reduction in the COI charges. Instead, the plaintiffs say, Hancock and Talcott Re have continued to increase policies' COI charges.

"It is apparent that John Hancock wrongly construes its policies as granting it a nonsensical 'heads I win, tails you lose' power, reserving the right to increase COI rates in response to increasing tax liability, but not requiring it to decrease COI rates in the face of an unambiguous and far more dramatic reduction in tax liability that resulted from the TCJA," the plaintiffs argue in the suit against Hancock.

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