Americans Feel Unprepared to Inherit Money: Survey

Research July 19, 2023 at 03:55 PM
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Fifteen percent of Americans expect to receive an inheritance in the next decade as the "Great Wealth Transfer" builds up steam, but not all beneficiaries are confident they can manage the funds, according to a survey released Wednesday by New York Life.

The survey also found that overall, Americans' financial progress is being impeded by inflation, increasing credit card debt and unexpected expenses.

"We are still in a turbulent economic environment," Suzanne Schmitt, head of financial wellness at New York Life, said in a statement. "The data show us that people continue to be focused on the basics — paying down debt, building emergency savings, and contributing to their retirement — but it can feel incredibly difficult to plan for longer-term goals like buying a home, growing your family or retiring when day-to-day challenges are occupying your time and attention."

The online poll was conducted in early June among a sample of 4,437 adults. The interviews were conducted online.

Wealth Transfer Challenges

According to the survey, 17% of adults received an inheritance from a parent, spouse, family member or another individual in the past 10 years. Among those who anticipate receiving one in the future, 71% said they expect it to come from their parents/guardians, and 21% said their spouse.

Of these, 58% expect cash, 43% owned property such as a house, 28% investments, 24% proceeds from a life insurance policy, 21% jewelry or other family heirlooms and 14% an annuity.

On average, adults who expect to receive an inheritance anticipate receiving a value of $738,724, New York Life said.

The survey results showed that 58% of respondents who expect to receive an inheritance anticipate that inflation will have a large or medium effect on the value of their inheritance, and only 42% of adults who expect to receive an inheritance said they feel very comfortable financially handling the new wealth.

Twenty-three percent of female beneficiaries said they feel uncomfortable managing their inheritance, compared with 12% of their male counterparts.

These are the main ways adults receiving an inheritance plan to use it:

  • Paying off debt: 37%
  • Supplementing retirement savings: 35%
  • Preserving the inheritance with the intention of passing it down: 26%

"Navigating competing priorities and family dynamics while grieving can make it even harder to know where to start or where to get reliable and objective advice," Schmitt said. "While baby boomers are the most likely generation to say they prefer to get guidance from a financial or tax professional, Gen Xers and millennials, two cohorts set to inherit from baby boomers through 2045, could benefit from seeking professional advice, too."

Retirement Savings Under Pressure

When it comes to how survey participants view the level of support provided in retirement, 56% said support systems are in place to help them with retirement, but 44% said they are "doing it alone." Retirees were likelier than pre-retirees to say they are managing their retirement alone.

Sixty percent of respondents said Social Security will be their main source of financial support in retirement, 47% said personal savings and 33% said an employer provided pension. Millennials and Generation Z were less likely to say they plan to support themselves with Social Security in retirement.

Three-quarters of participants said they would need additional ways to support themselves in retirement, mainly by going back to work part time, downsizing home/lifestyle and designing alternative income streams.

The survey found that 36% of adults feel less prepared for retirement compared to their parents/guardians. Financial comfort levels and preparedness differed for heterosexual and LGBTQ+ respondents, with 38% of the latter reporting anxiety about their finances overall, compared with 24% of the former.

Thirty-nine percent of heterosexual people reported that they have retirement savings, compared with 29% of LGBTQ+ people. Forty-eight percent of the latter said they are not confident in their ability to afford health care in retirement, versus 36% of the former.

More than three-quarters of respondents acknowledged that their ability to save for retirement has been negatively affected — 47% by current inflation, 36% by unexpected expenses and 26% by health issues. Among those who said inflation has hurt their retirement savings, 54% have changed their budget and 25% have changed their savings strategy or are saving less.

Survey participants reported currently having an average of $135,161 saved for retirement and said they would need $4,342,379 to live comfortably. Boomers said they have an average of $223,498 saved and predicted that they would need $2,158,346.

Photo: Adobe Stock

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