Dimensional Seeks Tax-Friendly ETF Share Classes Pioneered by Vanguard

News July 14, 2023 at 03:53 PM
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Dimensional Fund Advisors has asked the Securities and Exchange Commission to allow its mutual funds to offer exchange-traded fund share classes — a structure the Vanguard Group has offered exclusively for more than two decades that generates returns for investors while minimizing taxes.

If the SEC approves the request, DFA could be the first firm to adopt the arrangement since Vanguard's patent on it expired in May.

DFA said it believes the multi-class structure "will allow investors to choose the manner in which they wish to hold interests in a fund based on the share class characteristics that are most important to the investor."

Vanguard, working under SEC orders that allowed it to offer ETFs from mutual fund shares since the early 2000s, "has become one of the major sponsors of index-based ETFs, with more than $2 trillion in assets invested through exchange-traded classes, representing almost 30% of all ETF assets in the United States," DFA noted in its application.

"Vanguard funds with exchange-traded classes also have more than $2.7 trillion in assets invested through their mutual fund classes," it added.

A big selling point of Vanguard's most popular index funds is that they take advantage of a provision in the federal tax code that lets mutual fund fulfill redemption requests by giving investors shares of appreciated stock rather than cash. As a result, no capital gains taxes must be paid.

Bloomberg reported Thursday that DFA is at least the second firm to have applied for approval to use the ETF class structure with its mutual funds. The first is PGIA, which is the U.S.-based business of Australian asset manager Perpetual Ltd.

Even though Vanguard's patent has expired, the SEC must approve exemptions to certain sections of the Investment Company Act of 1940 before a firm can offer ETF share classes from its mutual funds.

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