New Bill Targets Social Security Work Disincentives for Disabled Americans

News June 22, 2023 at 04:58 PM
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A new bipartisan bill introduced in the U.S. Senate seeks to ensure Americans with disabilities and their families will not lose out on higher Social Security benefits merely for working to their full potential.

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., the chair of the Senate Finance Committee, is a lead sponsor of the legislation alongside Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., and the bill includes a mix of other Democratic and Republican co-sponsors.

Wyden and Cassidy are calling their legislation the Work Without Worry Act. As they explain in a press release accompanying the new bill, if an adult has a severe medical condition that began before age 22, they may be eligible for a Social Security benefit called the Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefit.

Their benefits are based on their parent's Social Security earnings, in the same way that benefits of a child under age 18 would be. However, under current law, some of these young adults fear that if they try to work they will lose future DAC benefits. These benefits are often higher than any other benefit they may qualify for on their own.

This fear inhibits the ability of Americans with disabilities to explore their ability to work as they transition to adult life, the senators argue.

To address the problem, the Work Without Worry Act would ensure that any earnings from work — no matter how much — will not prevent an individual from receiving a Social Security DAC benefit from their parent's work history if they have an eligible medical condition that began before age 22.

The bill treats all individuals with severe medical conditions that began before age 22 the same, no matter when their parents claim Social Security benefits. According to the senators, this change is estimated to improve the lives of nearly 6,000 individuals with disabilities over the next 10 years and would have no significant effect on the Social Security trust funds.

"Working families deserve the peace of mind that they will not lose out on their Social Security benefit in the future just because they want to work, and this bill would provide exactly that," Wyden says. "I will work tirelessly to get this bill over the finish line."

Cassidy, who is himself a physician, echoes those comments in the press release.

"Every individual — disabled or otherwise — deserves the freedom to work without worry to secure their own financial future," Cassidy argues. "Government programs should never disincentivize an American from bettering their lot in life. We need to fix this."

The senators note that the legislation already has the support of more than a dozen advocacy organizations that work on behalf of disabled Americans and their families. Among them are the Arc, the American Network of Community Options and Resources, the National Down Syndrome Congress and the Autism Society of America.

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