Where Advisors Go Wrong With Marketing

Commentary June 08, 2023 at 10:45 AM
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If your firm is looking to create or enhance its marketing programs to respond to revenue pressure caused by market volatility, you're not alone. When advisory firms experience revenue pressures due to volatile markets and fluctuating assets-under-management-based revenues, they often turn first to marketing.

This column is about marketing strategy. But before I get into what you can do to enhance it in the current environment, it's important to point out that the best time to be focusing on marketing is when the business environment is good, you have plenty of resources and you're not in a hurry.

Like the homeowner who fixes his roof when the sun's shining, firm owners should have marketing programs in great working order before they badly need them.

With that said, there's no time like the present if your marketing is not up to par. You'll be far better off starting today than waiting until the good times return. However, even if you're feeling pressure to generate new business — indeed, especially if you're feeling that pressure — it's important to create a proper strategy.

The 'Strategy' of Marketing Strategy

Let's begin by talking about what a marketing strategy is not. I can't count the times I've seen a firm launch a marketing initiative — let's say a podcast, a series of educational events, or an ad campaign — and call it a strategy. These aren't strategies. They're tactics.

Unless you're betting your marketing dollars on luck, the foundation for marketing to work best begins with a strategy. And strategies are built around clear, measurable key performance indicators (KPIs) that a firm wishes to move.

Before delving deep into KPIs, it's important to compartmentalize the three purposes of financial advisor marketing.

  1. Raise brand awareness. To get your name and your service in front of people who don't yet know you exist. These people may be aware that they need financial advice and may be looking for someone to fill that need, but they don't have you on their radar.
  2. Close existing prospects. These consumers know you exist, but they haven't taken action to schedule an appointment or buy your services.
  3. Generate referrals. The third purpose of marketing is to prompt existing clients to send you referrals.

Here's where marketing strategies go wrong.

Many firms make the mistake of trying to create one marketing program, or even implement one tactic that attempts to serve all three of those purposes. In other words, they believe there is one "silver bullet" that will help consumers know they exist, compel existing prospects to buy the service and encourage clients to send referrals.

Where to Start?

Mature marketing strategists know that three different programs need to exist for these three purposes. The problem is, when firms begin to build programs, choices must be made.

Are we going to start by developing brand awareness? Are we going to start by targeting the people who are already on our contact list but haven't signed up to work with us? Or are we going to target our existing clients to encourage more referrals?

Choosing which one to start with largely depends on how much money you want to spend and how predictable you want the results to be.

Raising brand awareness and generating interest in your firm is usually the most expensive strategy. Think of the cost of sponsoring a local charity event, for example. This could easily be a $50,000 spend. And that financial commitment is made without knowing exactly what the return on investment will be.

On the other hand, if your marketing push targets those on your contact list, you can expect each prospect that emerges to cost about $2,000 in time and tactics. If your budget is $10,000, know that you're going to get about three prospects from your investment.

Focusing on prompting existing clients to give your referrals is the most inexpensive way to generate new business because it simply takes being diligent about having a great client experience. Happy clients refer their friends and colleagues.

Many advisory firm leaders have a low tolerance for uncertain returns on investment (ROI). And while I can say with 100% conviction that consistently great client experiences lead to strong, sustainable referrals, there's no good way to project the ROI. You just must put in the work.

Likewise, with brand-awareness campaigns, you must spend the money to see what resonates.

Even though both of those approaches can be quite effective, a need for predictability compels many advisors to focus first on prospects. That allows them to use a marketing strategy in which they can track metrics like e-mail open rates, click rates in the case of digital advertising, or appointment scheduling rates.

Trial and Error

Once you pick a purpose to focus your marketing on, it's important to understand that the first approach you try very likely won't be the most effective one. You should be prepared to try a few things.

Pick one, implement it consistently, then pick the next idea and implement it consistently. It's important to maintain a sense of openness and curiosity about what approaches might potentially work.

If your strategy involves brand awareness and targeting individuals who are not aware of your business and the services you offer, you might start with digital advertising, then try educational seminars and/or a podcast. The point is that you must be ready to tackle the problem from different angles and watch the KPIs to determine what is working and what is not.

And finally, when dealing with your existing clients, your most valuable source of referrals, the goal is to focus on improving client service. Thus, staying engaged in developing your client experience and consistently delivering excellent service. The best place to start is advisor training to dramatically improve response time.

Moving the Needle

Now back to KPIs. In business, there's no lasting improvement without measurement. And effective marketing strategies for advisor firms are very clear on which key performance indicator needs to move.

Is the goal to increase referrals or leads by a certain number each month? Is the goal to boost the number of free consultations? There are 100s of KPIs to track, but we must have a relevant KPI that can quantify progress. If the KPI isn't moving, adjustments have to be made to make it move.

When firms want to see positive results relatively quickly, it can be hard to step back and think about marketing strategically. In times like this, the inclination is to do something — anything — right away to bolster revenues.

But like setting off on a trip without a map, you will likely end up spending more time, effort and probably money than necessary to achieve your goal. Whether the business environment is good or bad, make sure you create sustainable strategies that move the numbers.

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