Wharton's Jeremy Siegel Sees Downside Market Risks

News May 31, 2023 at 05:01 PM
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While economic strength is fueling good stock market performance, Wharton economist Jeremy Siegel continues to believe that "the risks are to the downside," he said in commentary posted Tuesday.

"The stock market is performing well despite interest rates trending higher because of continued economic strength. Waiting for the recession has been like waiting for Godot —promised to happen but never arriving. So, earnings chug on and downgrades in earnings are yet to come," the finance professor emeritus said in a post on WisdomTree.com, where Siegel is a senior investment strategy advisor.

The Federal Reserve "should definitely stop raising rates and not raise again," he wrote, noting that mortgage rates are above 7% again. "Another raise in rates will prompt people to ask, 'Why am I staying in 1% savings accounts or 0% checking accounts? I should find these higher-yielding money markets or short duration Treasury funds yielding over 5%.'"

Important data releases this week, including home price and labor market information, may determine the Fed's action when its interest rate-setting committee meets in June, Siegel wrote. "The labor market is the prime gauge I believe will dictate the Fed's decision come Friday," he said.

The government on Wednesday released the latest Job Opening and Labor Turnover Survey results, which showed higher-than-expected job openings, indicating the labor market remains resilient, Yahoo Finance noted.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics is scheduled to release new jobs data on Friday.

"If the jobs market is not super-hot, then I believe the Fed will not increase rates in June. But if unemployment drops even further and the jobs gain is over 200,000, there will be continued pressure from the hawks to keep raising rates," Siegel said.

"The economy ostensibly is humming along without any meaningful slowdown, but we should not assume the opposite — that everything is booming either."

The U.S. has "almost a Goldilocks economy," without a rise in commodity prices or inflation expectations, Siegel said, adding that  "core service inflation will remain pesky and will be slow in coming down."

In addition, he said, "nine consecutive months of decreases in money supply should be concerning the Fed. Some of that is clearly deposits leaving banks to higher-yielding Treasury alternatives" that are not in the M2 money supply nor as liquid.

The economist expects regional banks to continue to face pressure.

"Tightening lending standards are not hurting the big banks. They have plenty of cash and deposits are moving their way," he wrote. "It is the regional banks that are still going to be under the most stress, which impact smaller companies. Big companies in the S&P 500 will not have trouble getting funds."

Earnings have held up well, with artificial intelligence star Nvidia's "blowout" the big event last week, Siegel said. Investors are recalibrating expectations for AI, given estimates that data centers will spend $1 trillion on high-end chip upgrades, he added.

"This could have important implications for profits going forward. The surge in stock prices rekindles memories of past technologies that captivated imaginations about changing the world. But Nvidia is certainly not Pets.com of the 2000s — it has real sales and profits," Siegel wrote.

"Yet if data centers are going to spend $1 trillion on chips, they will need to get that money through an increase in prices to consumers and firms using their services," he added. "While gains from AI will be uneven throughout society and the economy, it has the potential to be very deflationary by reducing costs and the need for labor."

(Image: Bloomberg)

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