Could This Income Planning Software Keep Widows From Firing Their Advisors?

Best Practices May 11, 2023 at 12:29 PM
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If there is one stat that should be keeping wealth management professionals up at night, it is this: Around 70% of widows fire their financial advisor — in large measure because the advisor never bothered to develop a relationship that went beyond the male spouse.

The exact termination rate varies depending on which survey one cites, according to David Macchia, the author and retirement income planning expert who founded Wealth2k, which provides what Macchia argues are among the best advisor-centric income planning solutions in the game.

Irrespective of the specific survey, Macchia warns, the figure is always high, and the conclusion is inescapable.

"Many advisors in the male-dominated wealth management industry are failing to connect with the needs and aspirations of their female clients, especially in the context of serving retired married couples and their families," Macchia warns. "The wealth management industry must make some big changes to avoid a potential disaster."

Macchia spoke recently with ThinkAdvisor about the work his company is doing to address this issue and others related to retirement income planning, and he also offered a frank and somewhat pessimistic assessment of the current level of retirement planning being delivered to clients of all stripes.

Ultimately, Macchia argues a "constellation of factors" are creating the conditions for assets to move quickly and away from registered investment advisors who do not evolve with the moment. These include the trillions of dollars transitioning to the control of women; age-related financial needs and preferences; unmanaged threats to retirement security at the national level; increasing economic uncertainty; and a "dangerous," suboptimal planning process rife with entrenched biases.

"This is not to say that growth is impossible," Macchia adds. "It will require more advisors to adopt an open mindedness about how to embrace the incredible business opportunity that is retirement income distribution planning."

Why Widows Fire Their Advisors

Macchia points to data from McKinsey & Co. showing that, by 2030, American women are expected to control a significant majority of the $30 trillion in financial assets that baby boomers will possess. This is in the ballpark of the annual GDP of the United States, he points out.

Much of that money will be held by people who want support from financial advisors, Macchia says. The question is, will the right types of advice and planning support be made available? And if so, by whom? Advisors or artificial intelligence?

According to Macchia, the reasons widows fire advisors are not hard to understand. In survey after survey, widowed women report that their financial advisor treated their deceased male spouse as the "real" client, making little effort to bring either the spouse or adult children into crucial goal-setting discussions and make-or-break planning decisions.

Another big problem that does not just apply for women is the advisory industry's traditional focus on portfolio building and the promotion of risk-taking as a central means of achieving financial goals. Simply put, Macchia says, there are many investors out there who are  conservative and would prefer to put the focus on wealth protection and risk mitigation rather than wealth maximization.

"It's too much risk and too much focus on the technical market stuff," Macchia says. "We also have to be honest that it's not just in what male advisors are serving up. It's also about how we are prone to making false assumptions and how we let our biases influence how we interact with client couples."

Of course, there are many male advisors who get this right, Macchia says. The problem is that, with 85% or so of the practicing advisor population being male, that means there are a lot of advisors getting it wrong.

"Part of the good news is that, in these surveys, women generally are not telling us that they just don't want to work with male advisors," Macchia says. "Instead, they just want an authentic relationship where their point of view is understood and valued."

A Better Approach

According to Macchia, the way to better serve female clients in the retirement income planning process is, at its heart, no different from better serving any client. It is about first helping to set clearly defined goals about lifestyle and risk tolerance, and this vision then being used to drive all decisions about setting budgets, making investments and complementing the plan with income insurance and other forms of wealth protection that are often unfairly shunned by wealth managers.

"I still hear so many advisors talk about retirement income and the whole retirement stage as just a continuation of the accumulation phase," Macchia says. "They kind of think that, because dollar-cost averaging was a good thing going into retirement, then it must be good way to manage the retirement phase. Well, that's just not true. For so many clients, an approach that incorporates different forms of insurance and wealth protection is crucial."

This is especially true for those clients in the middle-income and mass affluent segment — i.e., those who have accumulated a significant amount of wealth for retirement but who also clearly do not have enough money to "not even have to worry about it."

Macchia refers to this client group as "constrained investors."

"This is the group of investors who can make or break their retirement according to their decisions about claiming Social Security, taking portfolio risk, using annuities and leveraging other insurance to address longevity concerns," Macchia says. "Leaving everything in the portfolio and following the 4% rule isn't going to cut it for these people. Success will require risk mitigation across longevity risk and sequence risk."

According to Macchia, many wealth management professionals "just aren't trained to think this way."

"When they think 'retirement,' they think pivoting just a little bit away from equities and following the 4% withdrawal rule — and that's about it," Macchia says. "They are really prone to shunning annuities, despite the fact that the product set today is so much more attractive than ever before."

Ultimately, Macchia says, serving the needs of clients in the income phase will require the embrace of sophisticated planning technologies that can help the advisor and the client work together to address a lot of complex, interconnected factors.

"I truly believe that failing to do so will spell disaster for many people in this industry," Macchia concludes.

(wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock)

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