The Life Insurance Shopping Path Is Too Quiet

Commentary April 24, 2023 at 01:32 PM
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Life insurance demand fell precipitously between February 2021 and the end of 2022.

Activity levels have started to recover, a little, but, at Verisk, we saw 17 straight months of negative year-over-year growth in life insurance. The industry charted less application activity as a result.

A line chart that shows life application activity rising sharply from about January 2020 through October 2021, than falling back to baseline levels. (Image: Verisk)

Why did that drop in activity occur, and what can life insurance providers do to generate applications during slow periods?

Consumers have been facing sustained inflation and tightened budgets. The theory is that they are simply less interested in life insurance, and distracted by more immediate financial priorities.

Life insurance is a discretionary instrument; even in stable times, only 52% of Americans have any life insurance, and 106 million adults (about 41% of the U.S. adult population) do not believe they have adequate life insurance coverage.

Amidst the recent economic turbulence, even motivated life insurance shoppers have been letting existing policies lapse, or taking longer to buy new coverage.

You, the distributors and the insurers that write the coverage, have to work harder to reach new customers and retain current policyholders.

The Solution

Where there is risk, there is opportunity.

Savvy distributors are taking this time to build their capabilities, generate interest in a quiet market, and establish differentiated relationships with customers, powered by personalization.

While this may sound like a difficult strategy to implement, it's more than feasible with the right tools.

Here are four steps to take to create demand in a down market.

1. Know who you want to sell to.

Not every consumer need is equal, and not every buying journey is the same.

Knowing the ideal customer for your offering is key to ensuring that your marketing efforts aren't wasted on the wrong audience.

In today's increasingly digital-first environment, it's critical you leverage data to define your "ideal customer profile," or ICP, keep your information on ideal customers complete and current, and be able to identify when you interact with an ICP shopper.

When considering a life insurance policy, customers require time, conversations with their families and advisors, and a great deal of comparison shopping.

When a considerable amount of time is spent researching purchasing decisions, a shopper's journey spans many websites, devices, and channels as well, so relying solely on your own first-party data is typically insufficient.

With first-party data, you may have a fragmented and outdated view of the customer's entire shopping journey, making it difficult to create a personalized offer that will generate a differentiated conversation with a current life insurance shopper.

While insurance companies already own vast amounts of data, it's often not well-structured, may be old or incomplete, and the logged interactions with the shopper are siloed within groups or divisions, with limited data sharing.

If this sounds familiar, working with a consultative data partner can help to better identify and segment your customer base and better understand how customers enter, engage with, and leave the business.

2. Find more people that look and act like your ideal customer.

Once the foundation is laid and you can accurately identify your ideal customer, it's time to generate new shoppers.

Utilizing demographic details, personal attributes, and real-time shopping behavior will be crucial in maintaining the right audience for outbound marketing efforts.

Behavioral data completes the view of the customer by filling in their journey from beginning to end, including how they arrived at certain web pages and how they interact with your brand.

With the tools available to marketers today, it is fairly straightforward to identify every 35-year-old homeowner with a family, two cars, and an estimated household income of $75,000 or above.

Being able to scope your marketing campaigns to your ideal segments will create efficiencies in marketing and even down-funnel underwriting, enabling these functions to only focus on the most likely fits for your business.

And while these attributes are certainly important, layering on behavioral data can provide clues into the hearts and minds of the people you are trying to reach; this is the next level of life insurance marketing.

Gone are the days of spray-and-pray marketing strategies.

Now, marketers have the ability to send less ads and be targeted as to when to pop up in their ICP's consideration set and what to say when they do interact with an ideal prospect.

Soon, personalization will no longer be a competitive advantage, but the cost of doing business, so invest now in being able to build lookalike audiences and adjust your message (and timing) based on the behaviors being exhibited as these segments interact with you.

Then, you can craft messaging to support each and every stop on an ideal customer's buying journey and deploy those campaigns with maximum effect.

3. Craft campaigns that resonate.

Believe it or not, consumers want to hear from insurance providers — but only at the right time, and with a focused message that reflects the current stage of their buying journey.

Once you have a robust understanding of your ideal customer, prioritize your marketing into near-term and longer-tail campaigns, using what you know about the individual to personalize your approach and interactions.

By first focusing the bulk of your marketing efforts on customers who have already demonstrated purchasing intent, you can skip aggressive and intrusive tactics in favor of helping those who already know they need it, which turns customers and one-off transactions into long-term relationships.

With the remainder of your marketing bandwidth, generate top-of-funnel interest with those that are early in their journey and/or not currently in-market.

These investments now will pay off later, especially now that you have a complete and current view of these shoppers as they interact with the brand cross-channel.

Most importantly, don't forget to ensure you have the permission of the prospect to interact with them via their preferred method, especially mindful of regulations that govern calling, texting, and email.

4. Use data to measure and improve a campaign's performance.

Let's say you've determined that your product offering is most competitive and profitable with millennials ages 31 through 41.

About 45% of millennials have some sort of life insurance coverage today, according to LIMRA, and interest varies wildly based on gender, geography, and financial picture.

First, you work with a trusted data partner to organize an in-house view of the total addressable market, or TAM, associated with your ICP, with the ability to segment by demographic, geographic, and economic factors.

You also establish a relationship with the data partner to keep that information fresh and valid.

Next, you need to determine who has life insurance interest within this population.

Overlay the aforementioned behavioral data on top of your segments to learn who has recently shopped for life insurance, or made a purchase preceding a life insurance need, on your sites or in the comparison shopping ecosystem.

Craft a campaign for this segment focused on why the prospects should consider you for their life insurance needs.

Measure effectiveness and optimize messaging accordingly.

To the remainder of the ICP who has not shown intent just yet, craft campaigns about the benefits of having life insurance during volatile times and how it can fit within an investment and retirement plan.

Span multiple channels with this messaging where you have consent and it is appropriate — social and programmatic, email, direct mail, etc. — to determine the channels in which the consumer prefers to interact with you.

Again, measure engagement, adjust accordingly, and once the prospect shows intent, move them over to your "active shopper" campaigns.

Fill Your Toolbox

In dynamic conditions like today's, strengthening existing relationships and focusing on the right prospects are all-important.

In today's market, insurance providers must feel comfortable with the pace of shopping and strike a balance between hunting good risks and seizing active shoppers to meet sales goals.

Partnering with third-party data suppliers and customer identification resolution specialists to enhance the value of your existing databases will prove to make all the difference as we navigate a tumultuous economy.

Investing now in these capabilities is foundational to navigating the current market, and winning in the new landscape as it takes shape.


Jeff Piotrowski (Image: Jornaya)Jeff Piotrowski is the insurance market leader at Verisk Marketing Solutions. The firm helps insurers and other financial institutions get, analyze and use consumer journey data.

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