Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., reintroduced Tuesday the For the 99.5% Act, legislation that would establish a new progressive estate tax rate structure for Americans who inherit over $3.5 million in wealth.
Less than 0.5% of Americans leave an estate above this threshold, according to a Wharton Budget Model analysis cited by Sanders.
Rep. Jimmy Gomez, D-Calif., introduced companion legislation the same day.
Sanders first introduced the bill in 2021.
Both bills also impose a 45% tax rate on the value of an estate between $3.5 million and $10 million, with the tax rate gradually increasing to 65% on the value of an estate above $1 billion. "This is not a radical idea," Gomez said in a statement. "In fact, from 1941-1976, the top estate tax rate was 77% on estates worth more than $50 million."
(An estate worth $50 million in 1976 would be worth $265 million in today's dollars.)
The bill would also end tax breaks for dynasty trusts, "close other loopholes in the estate and gift tax, and provide protections for family farmers by allowing them to lower the value of their farmland by up to $3 million for estate tax purposes," the lawmakers said.