Yellen Says U.S. Ready to Take More Deposit Actions If Needed

News March 23, 2023 at 04:25 PM
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Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told U.S. lawmakers on Thursday that regulators would be prepared for further steps to protect deposits if warranted, in new language that differs from her prepared remarks to the Senate a day earlier.

Reading prepared remarks that were almost identical to Wednesday's, Yellen repeated her comment that the government's recent actions were "taken to ensure that Americans' deposits are safe."

She followed that with a new line: "Certainly, we would be prepared to take additional actions if warranted."

Bank stocks fluctuated after her prepared remarks were released, with the KBW Bank Index trading down about 1.7% Thursday.

"As I said last week, the US. banking system is sound. The federal government's recent actions have demonstrated our resolute commitment to take the necessary steps to ensure that depositors' savings remain safe," she said in a paragraph deleted from Wednesday's remarks.

Yellen's updated statement Thursday was: "As I have said, we have used important tools to act quickly to prevent contagion. And they are tools we could use again. The strong actions we have taken ensure that Americans' deposits are safe. Certainly, we would be prepared to take additional actions if warranted."

The added comment, which she delivered before a subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee, comes amid close scrutiny of the Biden administration's stance on bank deposits.

On Wednesday, bank stocks tumbled after Yellen told a Senate subcommittee that Treasury officials had neither considered nor examined the possibility of expanding federal insurance temporarily to all US bank deposits without congressional approval.

She said Wednesday that such a move would require legislation, although regulators were prepared to repeat — on a case-by-case basis — depositor rescues if an individual bank failure threatened to provoke a wider contagion of bank runs.

Investors are looking for clarity on the readiness of regulators to backstop bank deposits after sudden outflows contributed to the collapse of multiple US regional lenders this month.

According to Andy Laperriere — head of U.S. policy for investment bank Piper Sandler & Co. and a former adviser to ex-House Republican leader Dick Armey — only Congress can alter the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s current $250,000 cap on deposit insurance.

On Tuesday, speaking to the American Bankers Association, Yellen had said regulators stood ready to repeat the steps they took earlier this month when California's Silicon Valley Bank and New York's Signature Bank shut their doors in the face of overwhelming depositor runs.

In those cases, to prevent contagion, the FDIC invoked the so-called systemic-risk exception to guarantee all deposits at those banks.

Treasury officials have been reviewing whether regulators could expand federal insurance temporarily to all U.S. bank deposits, Bloomberg News reported earlier this week. That had encouraged some observers to think the government may make it a sweeping shift in policy.

 

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