New Bill Would Change Social Security Claiming Age Terminology

News March 07, 2023 at 12:49 PM
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New legislation would change the Social Security Administration's benefits statement terminology from "early eligibility age," "full retirement age" and "delayed retirement credits" to "minimum benefit age," "standard benefit age" and "maximum benefit age" to better reflect Social Security's claiming design and how the program works.

The bill, S 664, introduced Monday by Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., is co-sponsored by Sens. Chris Coons, D-Del.; Susan Collins, R-Maine; and Tim Kaine, D-Va.

The bill also requires the SSA to mail Social Security statements every five years to account holders between the ages of 25 and 54, every two years for those between the ages of 55 and 59, and annually for those 60 and above.

"As American workers prepare for retirement, it's crucial that they have as much information as possible to ensure they can maximize the social security benefits that they've earned," Coons said in a statement. "Through simple language changes, we can make it easier for countless Americans to claim social security at the best time and get the most out of their retirement income. Bipartisan legislation that improves social security is possible, and I encourage the Senate to take up and swiftly pass this commonsense bill," Coons said.

"Americans have earned their Social Security and should have the best financial information available when they retire," Cassidy added. "Our bill ensures Americans planning for retirement get the most out of their benefit."

Mary Johnson, Social Security and Medicare policy analyst at The Senior Citizens League, told ThinkAdvisor on Tuesday that when to start Social Security benefits is very important and "that process today is overly complex, primarily because the best time to retire depends so much on individual circumstances such as age, number of years worked, earnings among other things."

In working with those nearing retirement, Johnson continued, she often uses what she calls "the 'reduced benefit ages,' 'unreduced benefit age' and 'maximum benefit age.'"

Thus, "I like the proposal to change our benefits statements to 'minimum benefit age,' 'standard benefit age,' and 'maximum benefit age,' as it is a better and more effective way to help those planning figure things out."

The Senior Citizens League, Johnson continued, "supports legislation that requires SSA to mail these statements because they are helpful in planning and not everyone has the resources to access their Social Security accounts electronically."

That said, "there is a lag time, and statements may not reflect the most recent year of earnings. Thus, the amount of benefits show is only an estimate," Johnson relayed.

Recipients, she said, "should review their earnings history on these statements closely. If there are gaps in the record you may need to figure out why and get the documentation needed to correct your record. Marriages, and name changes are frequent reasons for missing earnings histories."

The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare said Tuesday in a statement that it also supports Cassidy's bill.

"We support increasing mailings to future Social Security beneficiaries and adjusting language so that older Americans have as much information as possible to make an informed decision about when to claim benefits," the committee said.

The committee also has "worked tirelessly to educate the public – most recently through our ongoing Delay & Gain campaign – about the importance of timing benefit claims correctly. Except under some special circumstances, it is almost always wiser to defer claiming Social Security benefits until at least your full retirement age. Claiming earlier results in lifetime reductions to your monthly Social Security checks. Waiting beyond the full retirement age increases your benefits for life."

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