Siegel: Strong Economic Data 'Really Changed the Picture'

News March 06, 2023 at 01:54 PM
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Even as a robust labor market raises expectations that the Federal Reserve will keep raising interest rates this year, a strong U.S. economy suggests Wall Street consensus earnings estimates for 2023 may be conservative, Wharton School economist Jeremy Siegel said.

Companies may be exercising caution with their financial forecasts out of concern over a recession and actually could report earnings beats in the second half, the emeritus finance professor said. Prospects for a strong job market and higher-than-expected GDP growth this year may account for the stock market's resilience on Thursday and Friday, he suggested on CNBC's "Closing Bell" on Friday.

"At the same time, the interest rate goes up, which is not good for stocks, the economy looks so much stronger. The number of CEOs that see a recession coming has been more than cut in half," Siegel said.

"Remember at the end of last year we had a record number of forecasters forecasting a recession," he added. "Never before, before a recession, had we had so many. That has been cut in half because of the strength of the job market, the strength of the first quarter.

"I'm not saying that the second half couldn't be a lot weaker," but now people are saying the S&P 500 might hit or exceed $220 average earnings this year, Siegel said.

Robust Payroll Numbers

If the jobs report this Friday is anything like January's unexpectedly strong numbers, then a 50-basis-point rise in the Fed's benchmark interest rate "would be on the table" for the central's bank's meeting later this month, Siegel said.

If non-farm payrolls grow by less than 200,000 — or even by less than 100,000 — "I still think the case could be made for 25," he said, noting that the Fed futures market is pricing in a 25-basis-point rate hike.

"The strong data that we've seen on the job front has really changed the picture over the last three weeks," Siegel added.

Businesses Hedging Their Bets

The economist expects a big slowdown in the reduction of future earnings and thinks many corporations are positioning their guidance "very cautiously because they are still worried that there might be a big downturn. I think that maybe we get a lot of beats in the second half of the year rather than shortfalls."

The Fed predicted half a percent GDP growth for this year, while it looks like the first quarter will be 2%-plus, he said.

"If we don't get that decline in employment and we get GDP at 2% or 2.5%, I really think that those earnings figures at $220 might be even conservative. That is why the stock market has held up [last Thursday and Friday], despite the 10-year (Treasury) going above 4%, it's that earnings, they may not be nearly as bad as we feared," Siegel said.

He cited an ongoing struggle between the numerator — earnings — and the denominator, interest rates. "And I think actually both of them have risen over the past two or three weeks."

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